EP028
Montane Meadows: Geomorphic and Hydrologic Contributions they Provide to River Systems
Session ID#: 75709
Session Description:
Montane meadows form in geologic basins or valleys where fluvial and aeolian deposits accumulate. They form in high to low-elevation montane environments and often host headwater springs or receive tributary inputs. Meadows can range in size from a few to thousands of hectares. They have been linked to sediment storage and seasonal hydrograph buffering for downstream rivers. Surface and groundwater hydrology of functioning meadows provide wet or seasonally-wet conditions that support vegetation communities which attract migrating and residential aquatic, terrestrial and avian species, especially in arid regions. Historically, beaver likely played an integral role in meadow development in North America and Eurasia. Anthropogenic activities including grazing, extirpation of predators, and road building have resulted in wide-spread meadow degradation.
This session is seeking abstracts that contribute to our understanding of montane meadow geomorphology, hydrology, and restoration. This area of study is critical in the face of climate-change-predicted droughts and flooding.
Index Terms:
1824 Geomorphology: general [HYDROLOGY]
1825 Geomorphology: fluvial [HYDROLOGY]
1830 Groundwater/surface water interaction [HYDROLOGY]
1856 River channels [HYDROLOGY]
Primary Convener: Pollyanna Lind, Inter-Fluve, Hood River, OR, United States
Conveners: Sarah M Yarnell, University of California Davis, Center for Watershed Sciences, Davis, CA, United States and Damion Ciotti, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Habitat Restoration Division & Tribal Program Coordinator, Auburn, CA, United States
Primary Liaison: Pollyanna Lind, Inter-Fluve, Hood River, OR, United States
PRISM Precipitation Data Related to Stream Runoff in Northern New Mexico in an Effort to Improve Focused Recharge Estimates within PyRANA. (521994)
Sarah Reuter, Socorro, NM, United States, Daniel Cadol, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Earth and Environmental Science, Socorro, NM, United States and Fred M Phillips, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, United States
Establishing Reasonable Expectations on the Role of Meadows in Late-season Streamflow (568374)
John Steven Selker1, Caroline Nash1, Gordon Grant1 and Steven M Wondzell2, (1)Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, (2)USFS - Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR, United States
A preliminary assessment of current hydrological, soil, and botanical conditions in the dynamic montane meadows of the Northeastern Sierra Nevada and Diamond Mountains geographical transitional region. (582999)
Luis Guillermo Vidal, Organization Not Listed, USFS-Plumas, Washington, DC, United States, Seth C Brown, USFS-Plumas, Graeagle, CA, CA, United States and Antonio Duenas, USFS - Plumas, Graeagle, CA, United States
Montane Meadow Restoration: Quantifying the Impact of Biogeomorphic Change on Ecosystem Function (597040)
Kevin A Simonin1, Sara A Baguskas2, Andrew J Oliphant2, Jerry D Davis2, Leora Nanus2, Leonhard Blesius2, Kevin Physioc2, Raymond LeBeau2, Shamim Mousavi2, Anna Studwell2 and Quentin Clark2, (1)San Francisco State University, Biology, San Francisco, CA, United States, (2)San Francisco State University, Geography & Environment, San Francisco, CA, United States
Observing the influences of critical zone architecture on streamflow generation processes: A granitic mountain-meadow headwater system in a Mediterranean climate (601893)
Martha H Conklin, University of California Merced, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Merced, CA, United States, P. Zion Klos, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY, United States and Ryan G Lucas, NOAA National Weather Service, Northwest River Forecasting Center, Portland, CA, United States
Observations of Ecosystem CO2 Exchanges in a Montane Meadow in Northern Sierra Nevada, California (606503)
Shamim Mousavi1, Andrew J Oliphant1, Sara A Baguskas1 and Kevin A Simonin2, (1)San Francisco State University, Geography & Environment, San Francisco, CA, United States, (2)San Francisco State University, Biology, San Francisco, United States
An Experimental Study of the Ecohydrologic and Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Beaver Dam Analogue Restoration Techniques in Childs Meadow, CA, USA (617681)
Sarah M Yarnell, University of California Davis, Center for Watershed Sciences, Davis, CA, United States, Karen Pope, US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, United States, Ryan Burnett, Point Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, CA, United States, Evan Wolf, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States and Kristin Wilson, The Nature Conservancy, Sacramento, United States
The response of soil carbon sequestration to meadow restoration in Red Clover Valley, Sierra Nevada mountains, CA, USA (632782)
Jaclyn Lewis1, Carrie Monohan2, Benjamin W Sullivan3 and Ann Bykerk-Kauffman1, (1)California State University Chico, Chico, CA, United States, (2)Sierra Fund, NevadaCity, CA, United States, (3)University of Nevada Reno, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Reno, NV, United States