Anna Ruth W Halberstadt, Neil Pravin Patel and Rob DeConto, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States

Michael E Weber, University of Bonn, Steinmann Institute, Bonn, Germany, Maureen E Raymo, Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., New York, NY, United States, Trevor Williams, Lamont Doherty Earth Obs, Palisades, NY, United States and IODP Expedition 382 Scientists

Richard Rivera, CUNY Medgar Evers College, Brooklyn, NY, United States, Kara Jayne Vadman, University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St Petersburg, FL, United States, Amelia Shevenell, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States, Amy Leventer, Colgate University, Geology, Hamilton, NY, United States, Brad E Rosenheim, University of South Florida St. Petersburg, College of Marine Science, St Petersburg, FL, United States, Sean P S Gulick, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Geological Sciences, Austin, TX, United States and Bruce A Huber, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States

Jason James Coenen, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, United States, Justin P Dodd, Northern Illinois University, Geology and Environmental Geosciences, DeKalb, IL, United States, Jens Gruetzner, Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Bremerhaven, Germany, Ian R Hall, Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, CF24, United Kingdom, Leah J LeVay, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States, Nambiyathodi Lathika, National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ice Core Laboratory, Goa, India, Francisco J Jimenez, University of Granada, Granada, Spain, Sidney R Hemming, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY, United States, Reed P Scherer, Northern Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL, United States and the IODP Expedition 361 Scientists

Boo-Keun Khim¹, Ester Colizza², Jae Il Lee³, Federico Giglio⁴ and Sangbeom Ha¹, (1)Pusan National University, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Dip. di Matematica e Geoscienze, Universita' degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy, (3)Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea, (4)Institute of Marine Sciences, Bologna, Italy

Lara F. Perez, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Yasmina Martos, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Marga García, IACT-CSIC, Armilla, Spain, Michael Weber, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Maureen E Raymo, Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., New York, NY, United States, Trevor Williams, Texas A&M University, College Station, NY, United States, Fernando Bohoyo, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Dpto. de Investigación y Prospectiva Geocientífica, Tres Cantos, Spain and IODP Expedition 382 Scientists

Senyan Nie, Rujian Wang, Wenshen Xiao and Shengbin Ye, Tongji University, State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Shanghai, China

Aidan Starr¹, Ian R Hall¹, Sidney R Hemming², Grant R Bigg³, Stephen Barker⁴, Jeroen van der Lubbe⁵, Alejandra Cartagena Sierra⁶, Melissa A Berke⁶, Jens Gruetzner⁷, Francisco J Jimenez⁸, Gregor Knorr⁹, Leah J LeVay^10,11 and Nambiyathodi Lathika¹², (1)Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, CF24, United Kingdom, (2)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY, United States, (3)Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, (4)Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, (5)Palo Alto, CA, United States, (6)University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (7)Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Bremerhaven, Germany, (8)University of Granada, Granada, Spain, (9)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (10)Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States, (11)Texas A&M University College Station, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States, (12)National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ice Core Laboratory, Goa, India

Robert M Mckay, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, Laura De Santis, Ist Nazionale Oceanografia, Sgonico, Italy, Denise K Kulhanek, T, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States and IODP Expedition 374 Scientific Party

Melissa A Berke¹, Alejandra Cartagena Sierra¹, Isla S. Castañeda², Rebecca S Robinson³, Basia Marcks³, Ian R Hall⁴, Aidan Starr⁴, Marcel van der Meer⁵, Sidney R Hemming⁶ and Expedition 361 Scientists⁷, (1)University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (2)UMass Amherst-Geosciences, Amherst, MA, United States, (3)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States, (4)Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, CF24, United Kingdom, (5)NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, 't Horntje, Netherlands, (6)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY, United States, (7)Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, United States

Ian R Hall¹, Aidan Starr¹, Sidney R Hemming², Stephen Barker³, Jeroen van der Lubbe⁴, Alejandra Cartagena Sierra⁵, Melissa A Berke⁵, Jens Gruetzner⁶, Francisco José Javier Jiménez-Espejo⁷, Gregor Knorr⁸, Leah LeVay⁹, Nambiyathodi Lathika¹⁰, Rebecca S Robinson¹¹ and Expedition 361 Scientists¹², (1)Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, CF24, United Kingdom, (2)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY, United States, (3)Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, (4)Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom, (5)University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (6)Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Bremerhaven, Germany, (7)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (8)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (9)Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States, (10)National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ice Core Laboratory, Goa, India, (11)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States, (12)Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, United States

Natalia Varela, Virginia Tech, Geosciences, Blacksburg, VA, United States, Brian Romans, Virginia Tech, Geosciences, Blacksburg, United States, Molly O'Rourke Patterson, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, United States, Justin P Dodd, Northern Illinois University, Geology and Environmental Geosciences, DeKalb, IL, United States, Robert M Mckay, Victoria University of Wgtn, Wellington, New Zealand, Laura De Santis, Ist Nazionale Oceanografia, Sgonico, Italy, Denise K Kulhanek, T, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States and IODP Expedition 374 Scientists

Mallory Mintz, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, NY, United States, Claire E Jasper, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, Iván Hernández-Almeida, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Jonathan Warnock, Beloit College, Beloit, WI, United States, Anna Glueder, Oregon State University, College of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States, Brendan T Reilly, CEOAS, Corvallis, OR, United States, Maureen E Raymo, Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., New York, NY, United States, Trevor Williams, Lamont Doherty Earth Obs, Palisades, NY, United States, Michael Weber, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany and The IODP Expedition 382 Scientists

Trevor Williams, Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States, Sidney R Hemming, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY, United States, Michael Weber, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Maureen E Raymo, Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., New York, NY, United States, Connor Watkins, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Earth Sciences, Indianapolis, United States, Claire E Jasper, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, Stefanie A Brachfeld, Montclair State University, Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair, NJ, United States, Suzanne OConnell, Wesleyan Univ, Middletown, CT, United States, Ian Bailey, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4, United Kingdom, Marga García, IACT-CSIC, Armilla, Spain, Lara F. Perez, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom and IODP Expedition 382 Scientists

Julia Seidenstein, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States, R Mark Leckie, Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States, Robert M Mckay, Victoria University of Wgtn, Wellington, New Zealand, Laura De Santis, Ist Nazionale Oceanografia, Sgonico, Italy, Denise K Kulhanek, T, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States and IODP Expedition 374 Scientists

Christopher M Moy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, Helge W Arz, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Rostock, Germany, Jesse R Farmer, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, Julia Gottschalk, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States, Shinya Iwasaki, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research and Development Center for Global Change JAMSTEC, Kanagawa, Japan, Vera Lawson, Rutgers University New Brunswick, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, Lester Lembke-Jene, AWI, Bremerhaven, Germany, Li Lo, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Elisabeth Michel, LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, Inah SEO, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Sui Wan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, China, Frank Lamy, AWI Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, Gisela Winckler, Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, NY, United States, Carlos A Alvarez Zarikian, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States, Nicole Foucher McColl, Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, Geology Dept., Viña del Mar, Chile and Expedition 383 Scientists, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States

Alfredo Martinez-Garcia¹, Simone Moretti¹, Alexandra Auderset¹, Anja S Studer¹, Ralf Schiebel², Elisabeth Michel³, Frank Lamy⁴, Gisela Winckler⁵, Sam Jaccard⁶, Ralf Tiedemann⁷, Daniel Mikhail Sigman⁸ and Gerald Hermann Haug⁹, (1)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, (2)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Climate Geochemistry Department, Mainz, Germany, (3)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (4)AWI Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (5)Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, NY, United States, (6)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (7)Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany, (8)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (9)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Frank Lamy, AWI Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, Gisela Winckler, Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, NY, United States, Carlos A Alvarez Zarikian, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States, Expedition 383 Scientists, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States and Expedition 383 Scientists

Claire E Jasper¹, Blake Dyer², Maureen E Raymo², Marga García³, Trevor Williams⁴, Brendan T Reilly⁵, Michael Weber⁶ and the IODP Expedition 382 Scientists, (1)Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., New York, NY, United States, (3)IACT-CSIC, Armilla, Spain, (4)Lamont Doherty Earth Obs, Palisades, NY, United States, (5)CEOAS, Corvallis, OR, United States, (6)University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Chiza N Mwinde¹, Daniel P Babin², Allison M Franzese³, Steven L Goldstein¹, Ian R Hall⁴, Sidney R Hemming¹, Sophia K Hines², Kaoru Kubota⁵ and Margit H Simon⁶, (1)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States, (3)Hostos Community College, Department of Natural Sciences, New York, NY, United States, (4)Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, CF24, United Kingdom, (5)Isotope Geochemistry Group, Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, JAMSTEC, Tokyo, Japan, (6)NORCE, Norwegian Research Centre and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway

Emily Ann Kaiser, University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Newark, DE, United States, Louisa Bradtmiller, Macalester College, Department of Environmental Studies, Saint Paul, MN, United States and Katharina Billups, University of Delaware, Lewes, United States

Julia S Wellner, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States, Karsten Gohl, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, Adam Klaus, Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States and EXPEDITION 379 SCIENTIFIC PARTY

Bridget K Lee, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States, Marcus Gutjahr, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, Osamu Seki, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Timothy W Lyons, University of California Riverside, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Riverside, CA, United States, Michael Weber, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Maureen E Raymo, Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., New York, NY, United States, Trevor Williams, Lamont Doherty Earth Obs, Palisades, NY, United States and IODP Expedition 382 Scientists

Christina R Riesselman, University of Otago, Departments of Geology and Marine Science, Dunedin, New Zealand, Anieke Brombacher, National Oceanographic Centre, School of Ocean & Earth Science, Southampton, United Kingdom, Oliver Esper, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Marine Geology, 27568 Bremerhaven, Germany, Alexandre de Souza, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Geology, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, Elisa Malinverno, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth Sciences, Milan, Italy, Jennifer L Middleton, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, Ana Christina Ravelo, University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, Mariem Saavedra, University of Birmingham, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Raj K. Singh, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneshwar, School of Earth, Ocean and Climate Sciences, Aragul, Jatni, India, Igor Venancio, Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil, Joseph Stephen Stoner, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States, Xiangyu Zhao, NIPR National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan, Frank Lamy, AWI Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, Gisela Winckler, Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, NY, United States, Carlos A Alvarez Zarikian, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States and Expedition 383 Scientists, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States