G017
Science and Technolgy from 50 Years of Lunar Laser Ranging

Session ID#: 75962

Session Description:
50 years ago, on July 20, 1969 Apollo 11 touched down on the lunar surface. During this mission, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin deployed an array of cube corner reflectors on the lunar surface. This was the beginning of the long lasting science program of Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR). Today, half a century later, LLR is the only remaining science experiment of the Apollo era. LLR is able to determine many parameters associated with Earth-Moon dynamics, sincluding the lunar ephemeris, lunar physics, the Moon’s interior, reference frames and Earth orientation parameters. LLR has also become one of the strongest tools for testing Einstein’s theory of general relativity in the solar system, like the temporal variation of the gravitational constant and the strong equivalence principle.This session invites contributions that report on the achieved science goals, outline the current technological and modeling challenges, as well as drawing up goals for the future.
Index Terms:

1221 Lunar and planetary geodesy and gravity [GEODESY AND GRAVITY]
1229 Reference systems [GEODESY AND GRAVITY]
1239 Earth rotation variations [GEODESY AND GRAVITY]
1294 Instruments and techniques [GEODESY AND GRAVITY]


Primary Convener:  Karl Ulrich Schreiber, Technical University of Munich, FESG - Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Bad Koetzting, Germany
Conveners:  Juergen Mueller, Leibniz University of Hannover, Institute of Geodesy, Hannover, Germany, Jean Marie Torre, Université Côte d' Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d' Azur, CNRS, IRD, Géoazur, 2130 route de l' Observatoire, Caussols, France and Tom Murphy, University of California San Diego, Physics, La Jolla, CA, United States
Primary Liaison:  Karl Ulrich Schreiber, Technical University of Munich, FESG - Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Bad Koetzting, Germany
 
Benefit of New High-Precision LLR Data for the Determination of Relativistic Parameters (492838)
Liliane Biskupek, Franz Hofmann, Juergen Mueller and Mingyue Zhang, Leibniz University of Hannover, Institute of Geodesy, Hannover, Germany
 
Paris Observatory Lunar Analysis Center: from LLR predictions to tests of fundamental Physics (496524)
Adrien Bourgoin1, Sébastien Bouquillon2, Aurélien Hees2, Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte2, Gérard Francou2, Marie-Christine Angonin2, Teddy Carlucci2, Jean Marie Torre3, Clément Courde3, Julien Chabe3, Hervé Mariey3 and Mourad Aimar3, (1)Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Forlì, Italy, (2)SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, Paris, France, (3)Université Côte d' Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d' Azur, CNRS, IRD, Géoazur, 2130 route de l' Observatoire, Caussols, France
 
Lunar Laser Ranging: A small system approach (503572)
Karl Ulrich Schreiber1, Johann J Eckl2, Andreas Leidig2, Theodor Bachem3, Alexander Neidhart3 and Torben Schüler3, (1)Technical University of Munich, FESG - Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Bad Koetzting, Germany, (2)BKG Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Bad Kötzting, Germany, (3)BKG Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Bad Kötzting, Germany
 
The Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment: Its Beginnings (Invited) (511100)
James E Faller, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States; The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
 
On the GRAIL-LLR low-degree gravity field inconsistencies (516506)
Vishnu Viswanathan1, Erwan Mazarico2, Sander J Goossens1 and Stefano Bertone1, (1)NASA GSFC / UMBC CRESST, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 698, Greenbelt, MD, United States
 
Recent Progress in Lunar Laser Ranging at Grasse Laser Ranging Station (573242)
Julien Chabe1, Clément Courde1, Jean Marie Torre1, Sébastien Bouquillon2, Adrien Bourgoin3, Mourad Aimar1, Dominique Albanèse4, Bertrand Chauvineau5, Hervé Mariey1, Grégoire Martinot-Lagarde4, Nicolas Maurice4, Duy-Hà Phung4, Etienne Samain4 and Hervé Viot4, (1)Université Côte d' Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d' Azur, CNRS, IRD, Géoazur, 2130 route de l' Observatoire, Caussols, France, (2)SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, Paris, France, (3)Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Forlì, Italy, (4)Géoazur - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France, (5)Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France, Nice, France
 
From Apollo to Our Next Generation Lunar Retroreflectors (595354)
Douglas G Currie, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States
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