Danny Summers, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, Canada and Rongxin Tang, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China

Shangchun Teng¹, Wen Li², Xin Tao³, Qianli Ma⁴ and Xiaochen Shen², (1)University of Science and Technology of China, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hefei, China, (2)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (3)University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, (4)UCLA, Los Angeles, United States

Mykhaylo Shumko¹, Arlo Johnson¹, John Glen Sample¹, Brady Alexander Griffith¹, Drew L Turner², Thomas Paul O'Brien III³, J Bernard Blake⁴, Oleksiy V Agapitov⁵ and Seth G Claudepierre⁶, (1)Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States, (2)University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)Aerospace Corp, Corpus Christi, TX, United States, (4)The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (5)Space Science Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)The Aerospace Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States

Hong Zhao, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Daniel N Baker, University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Xinlin Li, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Allison N Jaynes, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, Shrikanth G Kanekal, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States and David Malaspina, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States

Satoko Nakamura¹, Yoshiharu Omura¹, Craig Kletzing² and Daniel N Baker³, (1)Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan, (2)University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, (3)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States

Scot R Elkington, Univ Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Anthony Arthur Chan, Rice Univ-Physics & Astronomy, Houston, TX, United States, Allison N Jaynes, University of Colorado at Boulder, LASP, Boulder, CO, United States, David Malaspina, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States and Jay Albert, Air Force Research Lab, Albuquerque, NM, United States

Lydia Bingley, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Vassilis Angelopoulos, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Angeles, CA, United States, David G Sibeck, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Daniel N Baker, University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Harlan E. Spence, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States and Craig Kletzing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States

Jean-Francois Ripoll¹, Vivien Loridan¹, Michael G Henderson², Weichao Tu² and Gregory Cunningham², (1)CEA Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique DAM, Arpajon Cedex, France, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Keith Yearby¹, Homayon Aryan¹, Simon N Walker¹ and Michael A Balikhin², (1)University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10, United Kingdom, (2)Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Ligia Alves Da Silva^1,2, David G Sibeck³, Livia Ribeiro Alves⁴, Vitor Souza¹, Paulo Ricardo Jauer⁵, Seth G Claudepierre⁶, Jose Marchezi¹, Oleksiy V Agapitov⁷, Claudia Medeiros⁸, Luis Vieira⁹, Chi Wang¹⁰, Jiankui Shi¹¹, Zhengkuan Liu Mr¹², Walter Gonzalez¹, Alisson Dal Lago¹, Marlos Rockenbach¹, Marcelo B Padua¹, Maria Virginia Alves¹³, Marcos Vinicius Grala Barbosa¹⁴, Mei-Ching Hannah Fok¹⁵, Daniel N Baker¹⁶, Craig Kletzing¹⁷, Shrikanth G Kanekal¹⁸ and Marina Georgiou¹⁹, (1)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (2)State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Space Science Division, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (5)Inst Nac Pesquisas Espaciais, são josé dos campos - SP, Brazil, (6)The Aerospace Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States, (7)Space Science Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, CA, United States, (8)National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (9)INPE National Institute for Space Research, The Space Geophysics Division, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (10)CSSAR, CAS, Beijing, China, (11)NSSC/Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (12)NSSC National Space Science Center, CAS, Beijing, China, (13)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Space Geophysics Division, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil, (14)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil, (15)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (16)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (17)University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, (18)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (19)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Department of Space and Climate Physics, London, United Kingdom

Yikai Hsieh, RISH Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan and Yoshiharu Omura, Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan

Naoko Takahashi¹, Kanako Seki¹, Mei-Ching Hannah Fok², Yihua Zheng³, Yoshizumi Miyoshi⁴, Satoshi Kasahara¹, Kunihiro Keika¹, David Hartley⁵, Yoshiya Kasahara⁶, Yasumasa Kasaba⁷, Nana Higashio⁸, Ayako Matsuoka⁹, Shoichiro Yokota¹⁰, Tomoaki Hori¹¹ and Iku Shinohara⁹, (1)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Nagoya University, ISEE, Nagoya, Japan, (5)University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, (6)Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, (7)Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (8)JAXA, Tukuba, Japan, (9)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan, (10)Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, (11)Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Allison N Jaynes, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, Daniel N Baker, University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Shrikanth G Kanekal, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Xinlin Li, Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, Connor Pollock, University of Iowa, Physics & Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States and Hong Zhao, University of Colorado at Boulder, LASP and Aerospace Engineering Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States

Nour Dahmen, Vincent Fabien Maget and François Rogier, ONERA Toulouse, Toulouse Cedex 04, France

Jinxing Li¹, Jacob Bortnik², Xin An¹, Wen Li³, Vassilis Angelopoulos⁴, Richard M Thorne⁵, Christopher T Russell⁶, Binbin Ni⁷, Xiaochen Shen³, William S Kurth⁸, George B Hospodarsky⁸, David Hartley⁹, Herbert O Funsten¹⁰, Harlan E. Spence¹¹ and Daniel N Baker¹², (1)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (4)University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (5)UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (6)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (7)Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, (8)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (9)University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, (10)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (11)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (12)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States

George John Wilkie, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, Enrico Camporeale, University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States; NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder, United States, Rakesh Sarma, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Jacob Bortnik, University of California Los Angeles, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Alexander Drozdov, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States and Yuri Shprits, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Hyomin Kim, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Edison, NJ, United States, Mark J. Engebretson, Augsburg University, Physics, Minneapolis, MN, United States, Quintin Schiller, Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Ilya Kuzichev, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, Newark, NJ, United States and Marc Lessard, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States

Michael A Balikhin, Richard Boynton, Homayon Aryan, Simon N Walker and Hua-Liang Wei, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10, United Kingdom

Adnane Osmane, Atte Martikainen and Aleksi Piispa, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Simon N Walker¹, Homayon Aryan¹, Keith Yearby¹ and Michael A Balikhin², (1)University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10, United Kingdom, (2)Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Alexander Drozdov¹, Nikita Aseev², Frederic Effenberger^3,4, Drew L. Turner⁵, Anthony Saikin¹ and Yuri Shprits⁶, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, (3)Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, (4)Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, United States, (5)The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (6)GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Colin M Komar^1,2, Alex Grocer³, Michael Hartinger⁴, Zhonghua Xu⁵, Mei-Ching Hannah Fok² and Suk-Bin Kang^2,6, (1)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States, (6)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, DC, United States

Hayley Jane Allison¹, Richard Bertram Horne², Sarah A Glauert², Yuri Shprits³ and Giulio Del Zanna⁴, (1)Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Potsdam, Germany, (2)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (3)GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, (4)University of Cambridge, DAMTP, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Richard Boynton¹, Michael A Balikhin², Simon N Walker¹ and Hua-Liang Wei¹, (1)University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10, United Kingdom, (2)Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Kyle R Murphy, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, Clare Watt, University of Reading, Reading, RG6, United Kingdom, Jonathan Rae, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Drew L Turner, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, David G Sibeck, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Ian Robert Mann, Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Alex Boyd, Aerospace Corporation Chantilly, Chantilly, United States, Seth G Claudepierre, The Aerospace Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States, Daniel N Baker, University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Harlan E. Spence, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States and Geoffrey D Reeves, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Louis Ozeke, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Ian Robert Mann, Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Leonid Olifer, University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Alexander W Degeling, University of Alberta, Physics, Edmonton, Canada, Harlan E. Spence, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States and Seth G Claudepierre, The Aerospace Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States

Brady Alexander Griffith, Mykhaylo Shumko and John Glen Sample, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States

Alexander W Degeling¹, Robert Rankin², Wang Yongfu³, Louis Ozeke⁴, Ian Robert Mann⁵, Quanqi Shi¹ and Qiugang Zong⁶, (1)Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai, China, (2)University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (3)Peking University, School of Space Science, Beijing, China, (4)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (5)Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (6)Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China