H055
Experimental and theoretical strategies for quantifying the impact of small-scale heterogeneity on effective fluxes within the unsaturated zone and across interfaces with the atmosphere and saturated zone

Session ID#: 79296

Session Description:
The unsaturated zone is intrinsically heterogeneous regarding its structural and chemical characteristics. In this complex system, the interactions and reactions with small-scale heterogeneities collectively give rise to biochemical fluxes within the subsurface, up into the atmosphere, and down into the saturated zone. While in principle, full resolution of the unsaturated zone’s heterogeneity, down to the pore- or interface-scale, would allow for a description of large-scale fluxes, characterization techniques and computational efficiency make it impractical to resolve all variations of the porous medium. As a result, there is a fundamental need to identify emerging small-scale heterogeneities that can be used for sensible system upscaling. We solicit submissions on a range of scales and on upscaling for unsaturated zone fluxes, including but not limited to: land/atmospheric interactions, greenhouse gas emissions, evaporation, soil salinization, solute dispersion, vapor intrusion, mixing and reactive transport, groundwater recharge, colloid fate and transport, bacterial dynamics and biofilm growth.
Index Terms:

0414 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1865 Soils [HYDROLOGY]
1875 Vadose zone [HYDROLOGY]


Primary Convener:  Joaquin Jimenez-Martinez, EAWAG Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf, Switzerland
Conveners:  Nima Shokri, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13, United Kingdom, Shao-Yiu Hsu, National Taiwan University, Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan and Kathleen M Smits, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States
Primary Liaison:  Nima Shokri, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13, United Kingdom
 
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Mariangeles Soldi1, Luis Guarracino1, Emily Voytek2 and Damien Jougnot3, (1)Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina, (2)University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, (3)Sorbonne University, UMR 7619 METIS, Paris, France
 
An experimental study of gravity fingering during water infiltration coupled to evaporation in a 3D porous medium (490916)
Rebecca Liyanage, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States and Ruben Juanes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
 
Evaporation Study based on Micromodel-Experiments: Comparison of Theory and Experiment (491582)
Helmut W Geistlinger and Yi Ding, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ Halle, Halle, Germany
 
Topological analysis of drainage, evaporation, and mixing in porous media flow (496211)
Yi-Hsuan Shih1, Shao-Yiu Hsu1, Dianisa Khoirum Sandi2, Chia-Wen Tsao2, Ming-Che Hu1, Liang-Cheng Chang3, Cezary Sławiński4 and Krzysztof Lamorski5, (1)National Taiwan University, Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, (2)National Central University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taoyuan, Taiwan, (3)National Chiao Tung University, Department of Civil Engineering, Hsinchu, Taiwan, (4)Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland, (5)Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Agrophysics, Lublin, Poland
 
The effect of evaporation on the interactions between the trapped and invading wetting phase fluids in the pore doublet micromodel (501227)
Qun-Zhan Huang1, Jyun-Chong Huang2, Shao-Yiu Hsu1 and Chia-Wen Tsao3, (1)National Taiwan University, Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, (2)National Central University, Graduate Institute of Hydrological & Oceanic Sciences, Taoyuan, Taiwan, (3)National Central University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taoyuan, Taiwan
 
Evaporation effect on pore-scale concentration changes and interplay between the resident and invading liquids in micromodels (504510)
Hao-Hua Lin1, Shao-Yiu Hsu1, Qun-Zhan Huang1, Chia-Wen Tsao2, Liang-Cheng Chang3, Cezary Sławiński4 and Krzysztof Lamorski5, (1)National Taiwan University, Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, (2)National Central University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taoyuan, Taiwan, (3)National Chiao Tung University, Department of Civil Engineering, Hsinchu, Taiwan, (4)Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland, (5)Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Agrophysics, Lublin, Poland
 
Pore-Scale Colloid Retention Processes in the Vadose Zone: A Statistical Analysis (508728)
Veronica L Morales, University of California Davis, Davis, United States, Janis Patino, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States and Francisco J Perez-reche, University of Aberdeen, Department of Physics, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
 
Physical, Chemical and Biological Controls on Surface-gas Fluxes Quantified With High-resolution Monitoring of Multiple Tracers. (516216)
Clément Alibert1, Eric Pili2, Charles R Carrigan3, Yunwei Sun4, Florent Massol5, Simon Chollet5 and Pierre Barré6, (1)Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, Geology Laboratory, Paris, France, (2)CEA/DAM- ILE DE FRANCE, Arpajon, France, (3)Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States, (4)Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA, United States, (5)CNRS, ECOTRON Ile-­‐De-­‐France, St-Pierre-lès-Nemours, France, (6)CNRS, Laboratoire de Géologie de l'ENS, Paris, France
 
Study of Evaporation and Boundary Layer Development from Permeable Undulating Soil Surfaces under Turbulent Airflow (516810)
Bo Gao, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United States and Kathleen Smits, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Civil Engineering, Arlington, TX, United States
 
Impact of Gravity Fingering on Deep Drainage in Arid Environments (546724)
Ruben Juanes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States, Xiaojing Fu, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States and Luis Cueto-Felgueroso, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
 
Quantification of the mesh quality in terms of pore media geometry projection on the saturation conductivity estimation uncertainty based on X-ray CT images (577533)
Krzysztof Lamorski1, Bartłomiej Gackiewicz1, Cezary Sławiński1, Shao-Yiu Hsu2 and Liang-Cheng Chang3, (1)Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland, (2)National Taiwan University, Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, (3)National Chiao Tung University, Department of Civil Engineering, Hsinchu, Taiwan
 
Biofilter Woodchip Media Harbor Trapped Gas Phases in the Internal Woodchip Pore Structure that Affect Transport and Atmospheric Flux of Biogenic Greenhouse Gases (583698)
Philip M McGuire and Matthew C Reid, Cornell University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ithaca, NY, United States
 
Mechanical-chemical capillary processes driven by high pore sizes heterogeneity (586484)
Lionel Mercury, ISTO Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France and Claudie Hulin, ISTO Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans, Orléans, France
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