OS022
Marine Geohazards

Session ID#: 80421

Session Description:
Marine geohazards are sudden and extreme geologic events that affect coastal areas and seabed infrastructure on local, regional, and transoceanic scales. The hazards include submarine earthquakes, explosive volcanic eruptions and collapses of volcanic edifices, submarine slope failures, and tsunami generation. The sediment record of past offshore and coastal hazardous events is often better preserved in the marine/ lacustrine environment than on land and can be investigated in great detail with high-resolution geological and geophysical methods. We seek contributions that highlight new results and methodologies in marine paleoseismology, submarine landslide studies, tsunami generation and volcanic eruptions. We also emphasize studies that span the major process domains (e.g., the shoreline and the shelf-edge) of both active and passive continental margins, studies that provide constraints on recurrence intervals for hazardous events, and studies that link fundamental geological processes to the assessment of marine geohazards.
Index Terms:

3045 Seafloor morphology, geology, and geophysics [MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS]
3070 Submarine landslides [MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS]
4313 Extreme events [NATURAL HAZARDS]
7221 Paleoseismology [SEISMOLOGY]


Primary Convener:  Derek Sawyer, Ohio State University Main Campus, Earth Science, Columbus, OH, United States
Conveners:  Brandon Dugan1, Daniel S Brothers2 and Jenna C Hill2, (1)Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United States(2)U.S. Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA, United States
Primary Liaison:  Derek Sawyer, Ohio State University Main Campus, Earth Science, Columbus, OH, United States
 
Consideration of Turbidity Current occurrence caused by Typhoon No.24, 2018 at northern part of Suruga Bay Japan-Accidental phenomenon on the Sea Floor detected and traced by OBS Arrays- (489307)
Nagisa Nakao1, Hisatoshi Baba1, Hiroshi Sato2, Kayoko Tsuruga3, Yoshiyuki Shimizu1, Takahito Nishiimiya4, Masanao Shinohara2, Satoshi Hirobayashi1 and Shintaro Abe5, (1)Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan, (2)Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (3)Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (4)Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, Japan, (5)Association for the Development of Earthquake Prediction, Tokyo, Japan
 
Seismic Strengthening Versus Surficial Remobilization: A Contrasting Effect of Earthquakes on Active Margin Slopes (Invited) (489387)
Ariana Molenaar1, Jasper Moernaut2, Gauvain Wiemer3, Achim Kopf4 and Michael Strasser2, (1)Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria, (2)University of Innsbruck, Institute of Geology, Innsbruck, Austria, (3)MARUM‐Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (4)MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
 
Earthquake crisis unveils the growth of an incipient continental fault system (490067)
Eulàlia Gràcia1, Ingo Grevemeyer2, Rafael Bartolomé3, Hector Perea3, Sara Martinez-Loriente3, Laura Gomez de la Pena4, Antonio Villasenor5, Yann Klinger6, Claudio Lo Iacono7, Susana Díez8, Alcinoe Calahorrano9, Camafort Miquel3, Sergio Costa3, Elia D'Acremont10, Alain Rabaute10 and Cesar R Ranero11, (1)Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain, (2)GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany, (3)ICM-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (4)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (5)ICTJA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (6)Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris, France, (7)National Oceanography Centre (NOC), Marine Geoscience, Southampton, United Kingdom, (8)UTM-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (9)Institute of Marine Science -CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (10)University Pierre and Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France, (11)ICREA at Institute of Marine Sciences-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
 
Evidence for Seismic and Aseismic Vertical Slip Along the Hayward-Rodgers Creek Fault in Northern San Pablo Bay, California (490425)
Janet Tilden Watt, USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, Mary McGann, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, United States, Renee K Takesue, USGS, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, Thomas D Lorenson, USGS PCMSC, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, Brett Tipple, UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States and Antoinette Papesh, USGS, Santa Cruz, United States
 
Application of high-resolution pseudo-3D chirp sub-bottom profile survey for fault investigation in the East Sea, Korea (491266)
Young-Jun Kim1, Snons Cheong1, Boyeon Yi2 and Dong-geun Yoo3, (1)KIGAM Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)KIGAM Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, South Korea, (3)KIGAM, Daejeon, South Korea
 
Southernmost and Oldest Record of Megathrust Earthquakes Along the Valdivia Segment of the Chilean Subduction Zone (491311)
Katleen Wils1, Maarten E Van Daele1, Catherine Kissel2, Schmidt Sabine3, Giuseppe Siani4 and Galderic Lastras5, (1)Ghent University, Renard Centre of Marine Geology, Gent, Belgium, (2)Lab Sci Climat Environnement, Gif Sur Yvette, France, (3)EPOC Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Talence Cedex, France, (4)GEOPS Université de Paris, Orsay, France, (5)Universitat de Barcelona, GRC Geociencies Marines, Barcelona, Spain
 
Earthquake-Triggered Surficial Remobilization in Ocean and Lakes: Advancing Turbidite Paleoseismology (492191)
Ariana Molenaar1, Jasper Moernaut2, Maarten E Van Daele3, Marc A O De Batist4 and Michael Strasser2, (1)Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria, (2)University of Innsbruck, Institute of Geology, Innsbruck, Austria, (3)Ghent University, Renard Centre of Marine Geology, Gent, Belgium, (4)Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
 
Submarine Canyons, Sediment Storage, and Mass Wasting in the Northern Cascadia Subduction Zone (493247)
Jenna C Hill1, Janet Tilden Watt2 and Daniel S Brothers2, (1)USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (2)U.S. Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA, United States
 
Shallow Deformation and Slip Rate Estimates on the Kirby Hills Fault, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, Northern California (496514)
Shannon Klotsko, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, United States, Patrick Williams, Williams Associates, Alpine, CA, United States, Jillian M Maloney, San Diego State University, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego, CA, United States and Janet Tilden Watt, U.S. Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA, United States
 
Modern sedimentation rates measured along the Queen Charlotte Fault, southern Haida Gwaii, Canada to Icy Point, Alaska (497771)
Thomas D Lorenson1, Daniel S Brothers2, James E Conrad3, Amy E East4, Mary McGann5, J. Vaughn J. Barrie6, H. Gary Greene7, Kim Conway8, Randy Enkin6, Rachel M Lauer9, Nancy Prouty10 and Peter J Haeussler11, (1)USGS Western Regional Offices Menlo Park, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (2)U.S. Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (3)US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (4)USGS San Diego Field Station, San Diego, United States, (5)U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (6)Geological Survey of Canada Sidney, Marine Geology, Sidney, BC, Canada, (7)Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, United States, (8)Geological Survey of Canada Pacific, Vancouver, Canada, (9)Rachel Lauer, Calgary, AB, Canada, (10)USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States, (11)USGS, Anchorage, AK, United States
 
Extreme events recorded in sediment cores of the Hateruma forearc basin, southern Ryukyus (MD214 EAGER Oceanographic Cruise) (498415)
Nathalie Babonneau1,2, Charlotte Guérin1,3, Gueorgui Ratzov2,4, Serge Lallemand2,3, Michel Condomines3, Chih-Chieh Su5, Shu-Kun Hsu6, Andrew T Lin6, Antonio Cattaneo7, Bernard F Mercier De Lepinay4 and EAGER Scientific Team, (1)CNRS, UMR6538 Géosciences Océan, IUEM, Université de Brest, Plouzané, France, (2)D3E LIA, CNRS-MOST, France-Taiwan, France, (3)UMR5243 Geosciences Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France, (4)GéoAzur, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France, (5)NTU National Taiwan University, Institute of Oceanography, Taipei, Taiwan, (6)NCU National Central University of Taiwan, Jhongli, Taiwan, (7)IFREMER, Plouzané, France
 
Predicting submarine slope instability along Arctic continental margins (499429)
Jeffrey Obelcz1, Warren T Wood2, Benjamin J Phrampus3 and Taylor Runyan Lee3, (1)NRC Postdoctoral Investigator, US Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis, MS, United States, (2)Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Ctr, MS, United States, (3)US Naval Research Laboratory, Geology and Geophysics, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States
 
Possible Stratigraphic Evidence of Stress Triggering of the Northern San Andreas Fault Following Southern Cascadia Earthquakes (500809)
Chris Goldfinger and Joel Gutierrez, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States
 
Upper Pleistocene to Holocene seismic activity along a large strike-slip fault: The Yusuf Fault System (Alboran Sea) (515031)
Hector Perea1,2, Eulàlia Gràcia3, Stefanie Almeida1, Laura Gomez de la Pena4, Sara Martinez-Loriente1, Rafael Bartolome5 and EVENT-DEEP and SHAKE cruise parties, (1)ICM-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (2)Complutense University of Madrid, Faculty of Geological Sciences, Madrid, Spain, (3)CMIMA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (4)GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany, (5)ICM-CSIC, Barcelona-CSI, Geosciences, Barcelona, Spain
 
Record of past extreme events in marine sediments offshore Eastern Taiwan: Preliminary results of the MD214 EAGER Oceanographic Cruise (515105)
Gueorgui Ratzov1, Nathalie Babonneau2, Shu-Kun Hsu3, Andrew T Lin4, Chih-Chieh Su5, Serge Lallemand6, Marie Revel1, Adrien Flament1, Bruno Wilhelm7, Antonio Cattaneo8, Maria Angela Bassetti9, Delphine Bosch10 and The EAGER Oceanographic Cruise Scientific Team, (1)Géoazur - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France, (2)CNRS, UMR6538 Géosciences Océan, IUEM, Université de Brest, Plouzané, France, (3)Natl Central Univ, Chung-Li, Taiwan, (4)NCU National Central University of Taiwan, Jhongli, Taiwan, (5)NTU National Taiwan University, Institute of Oceanography, Taipei, Taiwan, (6)UMR5243 Geosciences Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France, (7)Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement - Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, (8)IFREMER, Plouzané, France, (9)University of Perpignan, CEFREM, Perpignan, France, (10)Géosciences Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 05, France
 
Passive Canadian margin sedimentation during the late Pleistocene: implications for submarine landslides and geohazards (515163)
Harunur Rashid1, Min Zeng2, Yang Wang2, Xiao Xian Ye2 and David Piper3, (1)Memorial University of Newfoundland Grenfell, Corner Brook, NF, Canada, (2)Shanghai Ocean University, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai, China, (3)Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Geological Survey of Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada
 
Surface sediment remobilization: A suitable depositional process for turbidite paleoseismology (515769)
Ken Ikehara1, Toshiya Kanamatsu2 and Kazuko Usami1, (1)Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan
 
Age Estimation of the Tuaheni Landslide Complex, Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand: Insights from Porewater Geochemistry and Numerical Modeling (519709)
Min Luo, Shanghai Ocean University, Lingang, China, Marta E Torres, Oregon State Univ, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States and Joshu J Mountjoy, NIWA National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand
 
The Importance of Diverse Datasets in Submarine Landslide Hazard Assessment (Invited) (536900)
Aggeliki Georgiopoulou1,2, Sebastian Krastel3, Niall Finch2, Peter Haughton2, Stephen G McCarron4, Sara Benetti5, Fabio Sacchetti6 and Patrick Shannon2, (1)University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom, (2)University College Dublin, School of Earth Sciences, Dublin, Ireland, (3)University of Kiel, Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Kiel, Germany, (4)Maynooth University, Department of Geography, Maynooth, Ireland, (5)University of Ulster, School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Coleraine, United Kingdom, (6)Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland
 
A Coupled SPH-Shallow Water Hydrodynamic Modelling Approach for Landslide Generated Tsunami Hazard Assessment (541686)
Branwen Snelling, Imperial College London, London, SW7, United Kingdom, Matthew D Piggott, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Syed Ali, AIR Worldwide Boston, Boston, MA, United States and Aykut Ayca, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
 
Long Term Recurrence of Deeply Ponded Turbidites and Thick Homogenites in the Lesser Antilles Forearc: Imprint of Great Earthquakes (559321)
Chloé Seibert1, Nathalie Feuillet2, Christian Beck3, Emmanuelle Ducassou4, Pierre Morena5, Lola Johannes6, Gueorgui Ratzov7, Chris Goldfinger8, Antonio Cattaneo5 and Eva Moreno9, (1)Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris, France, (2)Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France, (3)ISTERRE, Université de Savoie, Chambéry, France, (4)Université de bordeaux, UMR CNRS 5850 EPOC, Pessac, France, (5)IFREMER, Plouzané, France, (6)MNHN National Museum of Natural History Paris, Paris, France, (7)GéoAzur, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France, (8)Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States, (9)Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
 
Estimating earthquake-induced submarine landslide hazards in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (564741)
Sueng Won Jeong, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Mineral Resources Research Division, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South), Dong-geun Yoo, KIGAM, Daejeon, South Korea and Roger Urgeles, Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
 
The role of condensed sections on seafloor instability: an example of the Gulf of Lions, Western Mediterranean (578348)
Shray Badhani1, Antonio Cattaneo1, Roger Urgeles2, Davide Mencaroni2, Bernard Dennielou1, Estelle Leroux1, Florent Colin1, Marina Rabineau3 and Laurence Droz3, (1)Institut Francais de le Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la MER, Plouzané, France, (2)Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain, (3)CNRS-UMR6538-Univ. BREST, Plouzané, France
 
Sub-lacustrine Mass Flows Recorded in the Recent Sedimentary Record of Rainy Lake on Minnesota-Ontario Border. (581767)
Nigel J Wattrus, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, United States, Andrew J. Breckenridge, University of Wisconsin - Superior, Superior, WI, United States and Thomas V Lowell, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States
 
Assessing Submarine Slope Stability From Sediment Properties In The Gulf Of Cadiz, Offshore Portugal (590228)
Davide Mencaroni1, Jaume Llopart1, Roger Urgeles1, Eulàlia Gràcia1 and Morelia Urlaub2, (1)Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain, (2)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
 
3D investigation of controls on slope failure in the western Santa Barbara Channel (600748)
Jared Kluesner, USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Menlo Park, Menlo Park, CA, United States, Daniel S Brothers, U.S. Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, Alexis Wright, Colorado School of Mines, Geology and Geological Engineering Department, Golden, United States and Samuel Y Johnson, USGS, Santa Cruz, CA, United States
 
Identification and definition of homogenites, turbidites and hemipelagic sediments using paleomagnetism: examples from 3 giant piston cores from the Lesser Antilles accretionary wedge Quaternary sediments (602028)
Arthur Bieber1, Guillaume St-Onge1, Nathalie Feuillet2, Julie H Carlut2 and Eva Moreno3, (1)Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski (ISMER-UQAR) and GEOTOP, Canada Research Chair in Marine Geology, Rimouski, QC, Canada, (2)Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France, (3)LOCEAN (Sorbonne Université/CNRS/IRD/MNHN), Paris, France
 
Earthquake rupture pathways along the southern Newport-Inglewood-Rose Canyon Fault, San Diego, California (603737)
Drake M Singleton1,2, Jillian M Maloney1, Daniel S Brothers3, Neal W Driscoll2,4, Ray W Sliter3 and Jared Kluesner3, (1)San Diego State University, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego, CA, United States, (2)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (3)USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (4)University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
 
Sediment Physical Properties at Cape Fear and Currituck Landslides: prestack waveform inversion velocity analysis (609307)
Will Fortin1, James C Gibson1, Anne Becel1, Donna J Shillington1, Derek Sawyer2 and Jacob Fillingham3, (1)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)Ohio State University Main Campus, Earth Science, Columbus, OH, United States, (3)Ohio State University Main Campus, Columbus, OH, United States
 
Israel Slump Complex – A second-tier seal and transient reservoir in the Levant Basin, Mediterranean Sea (618513)
Ovie Emmanuel Eruteya1, Yizhaq Makovsky2, Andrea Moscariello1, Zvi Ben-Avraham3 and Nicolas Waldmann4, (1)University of Geneva, Department of Earth Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland, (2)University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel, (3)Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel, (4)University of Haifa, Dr. Moses Strauss Department of Marine Geosciences, Haifa, Israel
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