EP005
Biogenic and Cryogenic Sediment Transport in Ancient and Modern Environments
Session ID#: 80670
Session Description:
Sediment transport mediated by cryogenic and biological processes (e.g., ice rafting, perennial ice cover, cryoconite formation, biofilm sloughing, and floating algal mats) can produce unique sedimentary features and significantly contribute to the sediment budget of depositional environments. Some of these processes are poorly understood, often going unrecognized in sedimentological studies, limiting our understanding of their contribution to the sedimentary record, and their application as environmental proxies. In this interdisciplinary session we present novel approaches and new data characterizing these seemingly exotic, but actually common modes of sediment transport, with implications for hydrology, water quality, and paleoclimate, on Earth and beyond. We welcome submissions investigating sedimentary transport on all spatial and temporal scales and ecosystems, including work characterizing ancient and modern sedimentary features, in-situ observation, remote sensing, laboratory-based experiments, modeling and analog research to inform terrestrial and planetary exploration.
Index Terms:
0716 Cryobiology [CRYOSPHERE]
4942 Limnology [LIMNOLOGY]
4950 Paleoecology [PALEOCEANOGRAPHY]
5470 Surface materials and properties [PLANETARY SCIENCES: SOLID SURFACE PLANETS]
Primary Convener: Clara Chang, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
Conveners: Frances Rivera-Hernandez, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States and Clara Mendoza-Lera, Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany
Primary Liaison: Clara Chang, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
Linking Sedimentary Textures to Neoproterozoic Climate Dynamics (486454)
Jocelyn Nicole Reahl1, Kristin Bergmann2 and Marjorie Cantine1, (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States
Ice covered delta dynamics (Invited) (488019)
Anastasia Piliouras, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Los Alamos, NM, United States, Rebecca Lauzon, Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment, Durham, NC, United States; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Los Alamos, NC, United States and Joel C Rowland, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
Grain-Trapping by Microbial Mats—A Key Mechanism of Sediment Accumulation in Mangroves? (Invited) (496981)
Lizzy Trower1, Taleen Mahseredjian1, Irina Overeem1,2, Maya Gomes3, Cecilia Howard3, Usha Farey Lingappa4, Theodore Present4 and Elizabeth C Sibert5, (1)University of Colorado Boulder, Geological Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)Johns Hopkins University, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States, (4)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Harvard University, Earth and Planetary Sciences & Harvard Society of Fellows, Cambridge, MA, United States
The sailing rock, the dinosaur, and the stem-mammal: ice, microbial mats, or both? (580376)
Paul E Olsen, Columbia University of New York, Earth and Environmental Science, NY, NY, United States, James A Hyatt, Eastern Connecticut State University, Environmental Earth Science, Willimantic, CT, United States, Patrick Getty, Collin College, Department of Geology, Plano, TX, United States, Nicholas G McDonald, Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, CT, United States, Peter M LeTourneau, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, Clara Chang, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, Morgan F Schaller, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Troy, NY, United States and Michael Ross, Dinosaur State Park, Rocky Hill, CT, United States
Varieties of Rafting Experience: Application of Novel Techniques to Develop Objective Criteria for Distinguishing Cryogenic and Biogenic Transport Processes (603370)
Clara Chang1,2, Sean Kinney2,3, Henry Towbin1,2, Cheng Ye4, Kristen Joyse5, Yanan Fang6, Jingeng Sha6 and Paul E Olsen1,2, (1)Columbia University of New York, Earth and Environmental Science, NY, NY, United States, (2)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (3)Columbia University of New York, Earth and Environmental Science, Palisades, NY, United States, (4)Stony Brook University, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (5)Rutgers University, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, (6)State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing, China