S039
The Effects of Dynamic Damage on Seismic Radiation from Earthquakes and Underground Explosions
Session ID#: 83235
Session Description:
The effects of dynamic rock fracture on the microscale affect earthquake mechanics and the seismic radiation from earthquakes and underground explosions. The residual fracture damage in a fault zone can affect the dynamics of future earthquakes and the residual damage surrounding a nuclear explosion can affect the coupling of subsequent explosions in the same location. The recent incorporation of microscale damage in large scale models has increased our understanding of its role in a wide range of applications from seismic hazard assessment to the discrimination of nuclear explosions from earthquakes and estimation of their yield.
This session provides an opportunity for scientists from the fields of earthquake seismology, earthquake source mechanics, fault zone geology and underground nuclear explosion monitoring to share their latest work.
Index Terms:
7209 Earthquake dynamics [SEISMOLOGY]
7215 Earthquake source observations [SEISMOLOGY]
7290 Computational seismology [SEISMOLOGY]
Primary Convener: Marshall A Rogers-Martinez, University of Southern California, Earth Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Convener: Charles G Sammis, University of Southern California, Earth Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Primary Liaison: Marshall A Rogers-Martinez, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Origin of high‐frequency radiation during laboratory earthquakes (Invited) (492789)
Alexandre Schubnel1, Samson Benjamin Marty2, Francois Xavier Passelegue3, Jérôme Aubry2, Harsha S. Bhat4 and Raul I Madariaga5, (1)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (2)Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, Laboratoire de Géologie, Paris, France, (3)University of Manchester, SEAES, Manchester, United Kingdom, (4)Ecole Normale Supérieure, Département de Géosciences, Paris, France, (5)Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, Paris, France
Magnitude Calculation, Yield Estimation and Seismic Discrimination in Northwest China and East Kazakhstan (504429)
Xiao Ma, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Lianfeng Zhao, Institute Geology & Geophysics, Beijing, China, Xiao-Bi Xie, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States and ZhenXing Yao, Institute of Geology and Geophysics CAS, Beijing, China
Modeling dynamic earthquake ruptures with coseismic off-fault damage to build seismic observables (524914)
Kurama Okubo1, Harsha S. Bhat2, Esteban Rougier3 and Marine Denolle1, (1)Harvard University, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Ecole Normale Supérieure, Département de Géosciences, Paris, France, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, EES-17, Los Alamos, NM, United States
Multi-physics approach to damage quantification by SPE/DAG explosions. (525982)
Carene S Larmat1, Erika Swanson2, Emily S Schultz-Fellenz2, Zhou Lei1 and W. Scott Phillips1, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, EES-17, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, EES-14, Los Alamos, NM, United States
Testing the Effects of Geologic Models on Simulation Performance of the NPE (553784)
Michael McClurg1, Garrett G Euler2, Christopher R Bradley1, Scott Runnels3 and Theodore Carney3, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Washington Univ. in St.Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States
Spall Generated by Underground Nuclear Tests in the United States (569763)
Garrett G Euler1, David W Steedman2 and Christopher R Bradley1, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Los Alamos, NM, United States
Baseline Characterization for Change Detection with Joint Inversion of ERT and Campaign Seismic Data (617223)
Dorothy Linneman1, Parker Sprinkle1, Hunter A Knox1, Christopher E Strickland1, Tim C Johnson1, Mathew D Ingraham2, James Knox1, Brian Young2, Paul Schwering2, Mark C Grubelich2, Jonathan N Thomle1, Christine Johnson1, Joshua Feldman2, Dennis K King2, Barry L. Roberts2, Michelle Williams2, Sasha Egan3, Taylor Martin4, Kirsten N Chojnicki2, Joseph Pope2 and Taylor Myers2, (1)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States, (2)Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States, (3)New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center, Socorro, NM, United States, (4)Silixa Ltd., Houston, TX, United States
