NH015
Using Earth Observations and Imagery Analysis For Risk and Resilience Assessment, Risk Communication, and Response and Recovery Monitoring

Session ID#: 83742

Session Description:
Due to rise in extreme events and their devastating impacts on socio-physical systems, building resilience and communicating information about risks of these events is important. The availability of large volume of imagery at high spatio-temporal resolution has enabled using geospatial and computational science and technologies along with other data sets and models to answer critical questions and inform decisions about risk, resilience, response and recovery. This session highlights using machine learning, imagery and statistical analysis, geo-visualization and geo-computation to (i) understand physical processes of hydro-meteorological hazards and interaction between socio-physical systems, (ii) assess risk and resilience of extreme events, (iii) visualize and map societal impacts of disasters, and (iv) communicate risk information to a heterogenous audience to help with preparedness and decision-making activities. Although primary focus of this session is flooding, presentation on the above-mentioned topics in the context of other extreme events is also welcome.
Index Terms:

4313 Extreme events [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4332 Disaster resilience [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4337 Remote sensing and disasters [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4342 Emergency management [NATURAL HAZARDS]


Primary Convener:  Bandana Kar, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States
Convener:  Margaret T Glasscoe, JPL-Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States
Primary Liaison:  ZhiQiang Chen, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States
 
Deep learning of Tornado Disaster Scenes using Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle (UAV) Images (592329)
ZhiQiang Chen, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States, Prativa Sharma, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Kansas City, United States and Elaina J Sutley, University of Kansas, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Lawrence, KS, United States
 
ASTER’s Emergency Data Acquisition System: Twenty Years of Contributions for Natural Hazard Monitoring and Mitigation (489257)
Michael Abrams, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States and Yasushi Yamaguchi, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
 
The Group on Earth Observation (GEO) Global Wildfire Information System (GEO-GWIS) (497543)
Vincent G Ambrosia, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, Jesus San Miguel-Ayanz, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, Luigi Boschetti, University of Idaho, Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences, Moscow, ID, United States, Louis Giglio, University of Maryland College Park, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States and Robert D Field, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
 
Geomorphic Methods for Interpreting Remotely Sensed Data: A Slope Hazard Case Study in Minnesota (498847)
Nick Rodgers, Nick Bradley and Jen Holmstadt, WSB & Associates, Minneapolis, MN, United States
 
A GIS-Based Characterization of Flood Vulnerable Residential Communities (499564)
Phillip Agbesi, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, United States, S. J Bergeron, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC, United States and Michael Bunker, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, United States
 
Detecting earthquake-induced liquefaction using VHR satellite and aerial imageries fused with geospatial data (502478)
Vahid Rashidian, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States, Laurie G Baise, Tufts University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Medford, MA, United States and Magaly Koch, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
 
Comprehensive Severe Weather Impact Assessment and Monitoring using Synthetic Aperture Radar and Auxiliary Data (503502)
Esayas Gebremichael1, Andrew Molthan2, Jordan R Bell3, Lori A. Schultz1 and Christopher Hain2, (1)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States, (2)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States, (3)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Earth System Science Center, Huntsville, AL, United States
 
Damage Mapping Techniques using Synthetic Aperture Radar for Rapid Response : A Case Study for Hokkaido Landslide (512670)
Jungkyo Jung and Sang-Ho Yun, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States
 
Mapping Landslide Susceptibility and Exposure in the Dominican Republic Using NASA Earth Observations (545745)
Gigi Pavur1, Sarah Aldama2, Chelsea Dandridge3 and Kyung "Robin" Kim2, (1)Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus, Atlanta, GA, United States, (2)NASA DEVELOP, Hampton, United States, (3)University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
 
Awash in Data: Virtual Flooding with Virtual Reality Technology (561898)
Shayna Skolnik, Navteca, Greenbelt, MD, UNITED STATES and Adam Silcott, NASA, Greenbelt, MD, United States
 
The 20th Anniversary of the International Charter ‘Space and Major Disasters’: A retrospective look at how the Charter has evolved and what the future may hold. (585967)
Michael E Budde1, Eric Wood2, Ryan Longhenry2 and Brenda Ellis3, (1)USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls, SD, United States, (2)USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls, United States, (3)Innovate! Inc. - Contractor to the US Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, United States
 
Time series analysis of VIIRS-DNB nighttime lights imagery for change detection in urban areas: A case study of devastation in Puerto Rico from hurricanes Irma and Maria (593885)
Guofeng Cao, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States and Naizhuo Zhao, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
 
Detecting Damaged Buildings Vulnerable to Rainfall Flooding Using Optical Satellite Imagery and Deep Learning (602937)
Emma Velterop1, Jenny Suckale1 and Burak Uzkent2, (1)Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, (2)Stanford University, Stanford, United States
 
SAR based assessment of 2018 Kerala Floods (604131)
Thomas Oommen1, Sajinkumar K. S.2 and Vishnu C. L.1, (1)Michigan Technological University, Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Houghton, MI, United States, (2)University of Kerala, Department of Geology, Thiruvananthapuram, India
 
Crowd-sourcing structure-from- motion data for terrain modelling in a real-world disaster scenario: A proof of concept (608205)
Jacqueline Ratner1, Jonathan Sury2, Mike R James3, Tamsin A Mather4 and David M Pyle4, (1)University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, (2)Columbia University of New York, National Center for Disaster Preparedness, New York, United States, (3)Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom, (4)University of Oxford, Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Integrating Earth Observation Data with Socio-Economic Data to Understand the Relationship Between Urban Heat Islands and Social Vulnerability (608633)
Bandana Kar, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States and Tamar Moss, Brandeis University, Waltham, United States
 
GIS Applications of Synthetic Aperture Radar for Disaster Mapping (620954)
Heidi Kristenson, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Satellite Facility, Fairbanks, AK, United States and Franz Josef Meyer, University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States
 
Advancing Access to Global Flood Modeling and Alerting using the PDC DisasterAWARE Platform and Remote Sensing Technologies (622617)
Margaret T Glasscoe1, Douglas B Bausch2, Chris Chiesa3, Greg Hampe3, Kristy French Tiampo4, Ronald T Eguchi5, Charles K Huyck5, Marlon Edwin Pierce6, Jun Wang7, ZhiQiang Chen8, Bandana Kar9 and Guy Schumann10, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)Pacific Disaster Center, Kihei, HI, United States, (3)Pacific Disaster Center, Kihei, United States, (4)University of Colorado Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and Dept. of Geological Sciences, Boulder, United States, (5)ImageCat, Inc., Long Beach, CA, United States, (6)Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States, (7)Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, United States, (8)University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States, (9)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (10)Remote Sensing Solutions, Pasadena, United States
 
Geolocating and Mosaicking Airborne Infrared Video for Wildfire Risk Analysis over Time without IMU Information (625738)
Tomas Naprstek1, Gabriela Ifimov1, George Leblanc1, Madeline Dana Lee1, J. Pablo Arroyo-Mora1 and Joshua M Johnston2, (1)National Research Council of Canada, Aerospace Division, Ottawa, ON, Canada, (2)Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada
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