SH035-02
Solar Orbiter: early in situ measurements

Monday, 14 December 2020: 04:04
Virtual
Timothy Simon Horbury1, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco2, Milan Maksimovic3, Christopher John Owen4, Virginia Angelini5, Stuart D Bale6, Roberto Bruno7, Thomas Chust8, Vincent Evans5, Raul Gomez-Herrero9, George C Ho10, Yuri Khotyaintsev11, Vladimir Krasnoselskikh12, Matthieu Kretzschmar13, Roberto Livi14, Eric Lorfevre15, Philippe Louarn16, Helen O'Brien17, Dirk Plettemeier18, Jan Soucek19, Manfred Steller20, Stepan Stverak21, Pavel Travnicek22, Andris Vaivads23, Antonio Vecchio24, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber25 and the EPD, MAG, RPW and SWA teams, (1)Imperial College London, Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (3)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (4)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (5)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (6)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (7)INAF-IFSI, Rome, Italy, (8)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (9)University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain, (10)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (11)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden, (12)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (13)CNRS and University of Orléans, LPC2E, Orléans, France, (14)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (15)CNES French National Center for Space Studies, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (16)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France, (17)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (18)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (19)Inst. of Atmospheric Physics, Praha 4, Czech Republic, (20)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (21)Astronomical Institute AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, (22)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (23)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (24)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (25)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany
Abstract:
Solar Orbiter was launched in February 2020 and carries four in situ instruments: the Energetic Particle Detector (EPD); the magnetometer (MAG); the Radio and Plasma Wave experiment (RPW); and the Solar Wind Analyser (SWA). Following commissioning, all instruments are operating well and taking excellent data.
We give a brief overview of the in situ measurements through Orbiter’s early operations, including the first perihelion at 0.52 AU. These first data reveal a rich range of phenomena including: solar energetic particle events at 0.6 AU; a coronal mass ejection measured at 0.8 AU upstream of the Earth; the first heavy ion measurements from the inner heliosphere; dust and waves throughout the inner heliosphere, including from comet ATLAS; and switchbacks from polar coronal holes at 0.5 AU.
We discuss the operational strategies of the in situ payload, the plans for coordination with other missions, and the prospects for science during the coming years.