S059-04
SMART Subsea Cables for Observing the Ocean and Earth: Update

Tuesday, 15 December 2020: 19:14
Virtual
Bruce M Howe1, Michael Angove2, Diego Arcas3, Jerome Aucan4, Christopher R Barnes5, Jose Barros6, Laura Beranzoli7, Nigel Bayliff8, Nathan C Becker9, Esline Garaebiti10, Fernando Carrilho11, Matthew J Fouch12, Bill Fry13, Laura S L Kong14, Stephen Lentz15, Douglas S Luther16, Giorgio Mangano17, Giuditta Marinaro18, Luis Manuel Matias19, David T Meldrum20, Yuelong Miao21, Manfred Niehus22, Yasser Omar23, Sasono Radardjo24, Mary Rengifo25, Nelly Florida Riama26, Charlotte A Rowe27, Vasco Sá23, Andi Eka Sakya24, Masanao Shinohara28, Y Tony Song29, Torsten Thiele30, Frederik J Tilmann31, Udrekh Udrekh32, Christa von Hillebrandt-Andrade33, Stuart Weinstein9 and Carlos Zuniga34, (1)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States, (2)National Weather Service Tsunami Program, Silver Spring, MD, United States, (3)NOAA, NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, Seattle, WA, United States, (4)Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Écologie Marine Tropicale des Océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE), Nouméa, New Caledonia, (5)University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, (6)Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (ANACOM), Lisbon, Portugal, (7)Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy, (8)SIN Medida Limited, Bristol, United Kingdom, (9)NOAA/NWS/Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, Honolulu, HI, United States, (10)Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department, Port Vila, Vanuatu, (11)Instituto Portugues do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisbon, Portugal, (12)Samara Data, Washington, DC, United States, (13)GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, (14)UNESCO IOC - NOAA, Honolulu, HI, United States, (15)Ocean Specialists, Inc., McLean, VA, United States, (16)Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States, (17)Guralp Systems Ltd, Reading, United Kingdom, (18)National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Rome, Italy, (19)Instituto Dom Luiz-Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, (20)Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom, (21)Tsunami Warning Services, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, (22)Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL), Lisbon, Portugal, (23)Instituto de Telecomunicações (IT), Lisbon, Portugal, (24)Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Jakarta, Indonesia, (25)Maritime Authority of Columbia, Tsunami Warning Center, Bogotá, Colombia, (26)Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics, Center for Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia, (27)Los Alamos National Laboratory - LANL, Earth and Environmental Science, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (28)Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (29)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (30)Global Ocean Trust, London, United Kingdom, (31)Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, (32)National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB), Jakarta, Indonesia, (33)NOAA, Caribbean Tsunami Warning Program, Mayaguez, PR, United States, (34)Servicio Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la Armada de Chile, Valparaiso, Chile
Abstract:
JTF SMART Subsea Cables (Joint Task Force, Science Monitoring And Reliable Telecommunications, 1) is working to integrate environmental sensors for ocean bottom temperature, pressure and seismic acceleration into submarine telecommunications cables. The purpose of SMART Cables is supporting climate and ocean observation, sea level monitoring, observations of Earth structure, and tsunami and earthquake early warning and disaster risk reduction. Recent advances include regional SMART pilot systems that are the first steps to trans-ocean and global implementation. Building on the OceanObs’19 conference and community white paper (2), an overview and description of the status of ongoing projects will include: The InSea wet demonstration project off Sicily at the EMSO Western Ionian Facility; Gondwana-3 connecting New Caledonia and Vanuatu; Indonesia’s Makassar Strait systems working toward systems for the Sumatra-Java megathrust zone; and the CAM-2 triangle system connecting Lisbon, Azores and Madeira. Observing system design studies are elaborated for these and other regions, e. g., the Pacific. Funding reflects a blend of government, development bank, and commercial contributions. In addition to notable scientific and societal benefits, the Telecom mission of societal connectivity will benefit as well, as environmental awareness improves both individual cable system integrity as well as that of the overall global communications network.

  1. The Joint Task Force SMART Subsea cables is sponsored by three United Nations agencies: the International Telecommunications Union, the World Meteorological Organization, and the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (ITU/WMO/UNESCO-IOC). https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/climatechange/task-force-sc.
  2. Howe, B. M., et al, and SMART Cables Joint Task Force, SMART Cables for Observing the Global Ocean: Science and Implementation, Frontiers in Marine Science, OceanObs’19 Special Issue, 6, 424. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00424, 2019.