Psychology, culture, and group dynamics as risks factors for heat strokes among students during heatwaves

Abstract:

Regional heatwave characteristics (intensity, frequency, and duration) are projected to change due to climate change, which can enhance heat stroke risks in some regions. Current research on heat strokes has predominantly examined hazard and exposure factors as a cause of health impacts. They assume that the heat strokes are mainly caused by prolonged exposure to extreme heat environments, limited water intake, and failure of temperature regulation of one's body. However, to this date, little research has analyzed the impacts of psychological, social, and cultural aspects as risk factors for heat strokes. We investigate whether psychological, social, and cultural elements, such as risk perception and group dynamics (e.g., conformity), are associated with the subjective physical health conditions concerning heat strokes. We will demonstrate the results of surveys conducted to junior high school students in Japan's urban area in the summer of 2020. Our preliminary analysis aims to explore the dynamic relationships between subjective physical health conditions and psychological, social, and cultural factors. We also discuss a theoretical framework that is viable for risk analysis of heat strokes during heatwaves.