Edgar Gonzalez¹, Reneta Dimitrova², Harindra Joseph Fernando³, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy⁴, Sandeep Dnyandeo Wagh³, S.U.P. Jinadasa⁵, Shiromani Jayawardena⁶, Ahmed Muslim⁷, Zahid Hameed⁸, Vincent Amelie⁹ and Hemantha W Wijesekera¹⁰, (1)University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (2)National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Sofia, Bulgaria, (3)University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (4)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States, (5)National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agenc, Colombo, Sri Lanka, (6)Meteorological Department, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka, (7)Maldives Meteorological Service, Gan Island, Maldives, (8)Maldives Meteorological Service, Hulhule' 22000, Maldives, (9)Seychelles Meteorological Authority, Mahe, Seychelles, (10)Naval Research Laboratory, Ocean Sciences, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States

James H Hecht, Lynette J Gelinas and Richard J Rudy, The Aerospace Corporation, Space Science Applications Laboratory, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Timothy Banyard¹, Corwin Wright², Neil Hindley¹ and Nicholas J Mitchell², (1)University of Bath, Bath, BA2, United Kingdom, (2)University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

Brentha Thurairajah¹, David Alexandre¹, Chihoko Y Cullens² and Scott Martin Bailey¹, (1)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States, (2)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

William E Ward¹, Samuel Kristoffersen², Dustin R.D. Fraser³ and Dustin G. Gamblin³, (1)University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada, (2)University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada, (3)University of New Brunswick, Physics, Fredericton, Canada

Shreya Nagpal^1,2, Chihoko Y Cullens^1,2, Scott England³, Colin Charles Triplett⁴, Gary R Swenson⁵, Brentha Thurairajah⁶, Brian Joseph Harding^1,2, Jonathan J Makela⁷, Michael H Stevens⁸, Christoph R Englert⁸, John Harlander⁹, Kenneth David Marr⁸ and Thomas J Immel^1,4, (1)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Virginia, VA, United States, (4)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, (6)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States, (7)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Urbana, IL, United States, (8)Naval Research Lab DC, Space Science Division, Washington, DC, United States, (9)Saint Cloud State University, St Cloud, MN, United States

David Alexandre¹, Brentha Thurairajah¹, Scott England² and Chihoko Y Cullens³, (1)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States, (2)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Virginia, VA, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Gerald A Lehmacher¹, Miguel Folkmar Larsen¹ and Jessica Zanetti², (1)Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States, (2)Clemson University, Clemson, United States

Shuang Xu, Hampton University, Hampton, VA, United States, Sharon Vadas, NorthWest Research Associates, Boulder, CO, United States, Jia Yue, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Community Coordinated Modeling Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and James M Russell III, Hampton University, Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Hampton, VA, United States

Tyler Mixa¹, Andreas Dörnbrack¹, Bernd Kaifler² and Markus Rapp³, (1)German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, (2)German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Wessling, Germany, (3)German Aerospace Center DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany

Carl Bjorn Kjellstrand¹, David C Fritts², Christopher Geach³, Shaul Hanany³, Glenn Jones⁴, Bernd Kaifler⁵, Natalie Kaifler⁵, Michele Limon⁶, Amber Miller⁷, Jason D Reimuller⁸, Ling Wang², Scott Wieland⁹ and Bifford Preston Williams², (1)Columbia University of New York, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)GATS Inc., Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (4)Rigetti Quantum Computing, Berkeley, NY, United States, (5)German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Wessling, Germany, (6)University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, (7)University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (8)Integrated Spaceflight Services, Boulder, CO, United States, (9)GATS, Inc., Newport News, VA, United States

Bifford Preston Williams, GATS, Inc., Newport News, VA, United States, Richard L Collins, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Fairbanks, AK, United States, Jennifer H Alspach, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, United States, Denise Thorsen, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Fairbanks, AK, United States, Jintai Li, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States and Satyaki Das, Blacksburg, VA, United States; University of Alaska Fairbanks, Atmospheric Sciences, Fairbanks, AK, United States

Ashton Seth Reimer¹, Mark Conde² and Roger H Varney¹, (1)SRI International Menlo Park, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (2)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States

Satoshi Ishii and Hidehiko Suzuki, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

Erik Anders Lindgren, Swiss Re, Armonk, NY, United States, Aditi Sheshadri, Stanford University, Department of Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, Aurelien Podglajen, CNRS/PSL-ENS/Sorbonne Université/Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Paris, France and Robert Carver, Loon LLC, Mountain View, CA, United States

Fan Yang and Alan Z Liu, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States

Hideto Naito¹, Shiokawa Kazuo¹, Yuichi Otsuka¹, Hatsuki Fujinami¹, Takeshi Sakanoi², Akinori Saito³ and Takuji Nakamura⁴, (1)ISEE, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (2)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (3)Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, (4)National Inst of Polar Res., Tokyo, Japan

Justin Tyska, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, Yue Deng, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, Shunrong Zhang, MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA, United States and Cissi Ying-tsen Lin, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States

Jaime Aguilar Guerrero, Christopher James Heale, Pavel Inchin, Jonathan B Snively and Matthew D Zettergren, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States

Steven Michael Smith¹, Martin Setvák², Yuri Beletsky³, Jeffrey L Baumgardner⁴ and Michael Mendillo⁴, (1)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (2)Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, Czech Republic, (3)Las Campanas Observatory, La Serena, Chile, (4)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States

Corwin Wright and Timothy Banyard, University of Bath, Bath, BA2, United Kingdom