Sadie Robertson¹, Jonathan P Eastwood¹, Julia E Stawarz², Heli Hietala¹, Tai Phan³, Benoit Lavraud⁴, James L Burch⁵, Barbara L Giles⁶, Daniel J Gershman⁶, Roy B Torbert⁷, Per-Arne Lindqvist⁸, Robert Ergun⁹, Christopher T Russell¹⁰ and Robert J Strangeway¹¹, (1)Imperial College London, Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (3)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)IRAP/CNRS, Toulouse, France, (5)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (8)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (9)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (11)Univ California, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Blake Wetherton¹, Jan Egedal¹, Ari Le² and William S Daughton³, (1)University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (3)MS-F699, Plasma Theory and App, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Sri Ekawati^1,2 and Dong Sheng Cai¹, (1)University of Tsukuba, Computer Science, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, Space Science Center, Bandung, Indonesia

Jongsoo Yoo¹, Yibo Hu², Jeong-young Ji³, Hantao Ji⁴, Jonathan Jara-Almonte⁴, Aaron Goodman¹, Andrew Alt¹, Masaaki Yamada⁴, William Fox⁴ and Sayak Bose⁴, (1)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Soochow University, Suzhou, China, (3)Utah State University, Logan, United States, (4)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States

Paul Cassak, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, WV, United States, Colin M Komar, NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States; Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States and Alex Glocer, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Quentin Lenouvel¹, Vincent N Genot², Philippe Garnier³, Sergio Toledo-Redondo⁴, Benoit Lavraud⁵, Nicolas Aunai⁶, Gautier Nguyen⁷, Daniel J Gershman⁸, Robert Ergun⁹, Per-Arne Lindqvist¹⁰, Barbara L Giles⁸ and James Burch¹¹, (1)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (2)IRAP / CNRS / UPS, PEPS, Toulouse, France, (3)Universite Paul Sabatier, TOULOUSE, France, (4)University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain, (5)IRAP/CNRS, Toulouse, France, (6)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648) CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris Paris (France, Paris, France, (7)Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau Cedex, France, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (9)Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (11)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States

Sayak Bose¹, William Fox¹, Hantao Ji¹, Masaaki Yamada¹, Jongsoo Yoo^1,2, Jonathan Jara-Almonte¹, Aaron Goodman² and Andrew Alt², (1)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States

Mark Alexander Alexander Hubbert, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Yi Qi, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Christopher T Russell, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, James Burch, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, Barbara L Giles, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Thomas Earle Moore, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Odutayo R Raji Rufai, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and George V Khazanov, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Don E George and Jörg-Micha Jahn, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States

Yi-Hsin Liu¹, Xiaocan Li², Shan-Chang Lin¹, Michael Hesse³, Kevin James Genestreti⁴ and Paul Cassak⁵, (1)Dartmouth College, Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, (2)Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States, (3)University of Bergen, Space Plasma Physics Group, Bergen, Norway, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (5)West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States

Shan-Chang Lin, Dartmouth College, Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States and Yi-Hsin Liu, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States

James L Burch¹, Barbara L Giles², Roy B Torbert³, Stephen A Fuselier¹, Michael Hesse⁴ and Tai Phan⁵, (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (4)University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, (5)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Deirdre E Wendel, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, George V Khazanov, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Lee Roger Chevres Fernandez, University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez, Department of Physics, Mayaguez, PR, United States

Haoming Liang, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States, Mahmud Hasan Barbhuiya, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, WV, United States, Paul Cassak, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States, Oreste Pezzi, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy, Sergio Servidio, Università della Calabria, Department of Physics, Rende, Italy, Francesco Valentini, University della Calabria, Rende, Italy and Gary Paul Zank, Univ of Alabama, Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States

Chung-Sang Ng and Han Tang, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States

Kai Huang, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Yi-Hsin Liu, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States, Quanming Lu, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Science, Hefei, China and Michael Hesse, University of Bergen, Space Plasma Physics Group, Bergen, Norway

Gangkai Poh¹, Wei-Jie Sun², Dogacan Su Ozturk³, Yuxi Chen⁴, James A Slavin⁵, Guan Le¹ and Xianzhe Jia⁴, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, AOSS, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (4)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (5)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Seung Choi, University of Maryland College Park, astronomy, College Park, United States, Naoki Bessho, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, Li J Chen, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Shan Wang, Univ of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States and Michael Hesse, University of Bergen, Space Plasma Physics Group, Bergen, Norway