Raj Deepak¹, Christian Seiler² and Adam H Monahan¹, (1)University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, (2)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Climate Processes Section, Victoria, BC, Canada

Irina Melnikova^1,2, Katsumasa Tanaka^3,4, Tokuta Yokohata⁵, Olivier Boucher², Kaoru Tachiiri⁶, Hideo Shiogama⁷, Thomas Gasser⁸, Yann Quilcaille⁸ and Philippe Ciais³, (1)NIES National Institute of Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan, (2)Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France, (3)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France, (4)NIES National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, (5)Natinal Institute for Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, (6)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth, Yokohama, Japan, (7)National Institute for Environmental Studies, Center for Global Environmental Research, Tsukuba, Japan, (8)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

Lifen Jiang¹, Junyi Liang², Xingjie Lu³, Enqing Hou¹, Forrest M. Hoffman⁴ and Yiqi Luo¹, (1)Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (2)College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, (3)School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, (4)Computational Earth Sciences Group and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States

Daniel Edward Kaufman¹, Katherine V Calvin¹, Bryce E Harrop² and Susannah M Burrows², (1)Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD, United States, (2)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States

Amadini Mendis Jayasinghe¹, Scott Elliott², Anastasia Piliouras², Jaclyn L Clement Kinney³, Georgina Gibson⁴, Nicole Jeffery², Forrest M. Hoffman⁵, Jitendra Kumar⁶ and Oliver W Wingenter¹, (1)New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, United States, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (3)Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, United States, (4)International Arctic Research Center, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (5)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computational Sciences & Engineering Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (6)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States

Monica Garcia, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Copenhagen, Denmark, Gorka Mendiguren González, DTU Environment, Environmental Engineering, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark, Sergio M Vicente-Serrano, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Zaragoza, Spain, Maria Carmen Moyano, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Ingeniería Agroforestal,, Madrid, Spain, Alicia Palacios-Orueta, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Ingeniería Agroforestal, Madrid, Spain and Maria J. Santos, URPP Global Change and Biodiversity, University of Zurich, Geography, Zurich, Switzerland

Daniel M Ricciuto, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, Khachik Sargsyan, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States, Dan Lu, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, Jiafu Mao, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States and Anping Chen, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States

Anna Laure Laure Gagné-Landmann¹, Joanie St-Onge², Katherine Deck³, Elias Charbel Massoud⁴, Eric Bharucha², Deborah N Huntzinger⁵, Joshua Fisher⁶, Younes Messaddeq² and Tapio Schneider⁷, (1)Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada, (2)Laval University, Quebec City, Canada, (3)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (4)University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, (5)Northern Arizona University, School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (6)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (7)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States

Bharat Sharma, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States, Forrest M. Hoffman, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computational Sciences & Engineering Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, Jitendra Kumar, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States and Auroop R Ganguly, Northeastern University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Boston, MA, United States

Forrest M. Hoffman^1,2, Nathan Collier³, Mingquan Mu⁴, Cheng-En Yang², Charles Koven⁵, David M Lawrence⁶, Gretchen Keppel-Aleks⁷, Min Xu⁸, Qing Zhu⁵, Weiwei Fu⁴, Jiafu Mao⁹, Hyungjun Kim¹⁰, Jefferson Keith Moore¹¹, William J Riley⁵ and James Tremper Randerson¹², (1)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computational Sciences & Engineering Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (2)University of Tennessee, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Knoxville, TN, United States, (3)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computational Earth Sciences, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (4)University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, (5)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (8)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computational Sciences and Engineering Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (9)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (10)The University of Tokyo, Institute of Industrial Science, Tokyo, Japan, (11)University of California Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, CA, United States, (12)University of California Irvine, Department of Earth System Science, Irvine, CA, United States

David M Lawrence¹, Katie Dagon², Daniel Kennedy², Rosie Fisher¹, Benjamin M Sanderson³, Keith W Oleson², Forrest M. Hoffman⁴, Nathan Collier⁵, Danica L. Lombardozzi¹, William R Wieder⁶, Charlie Koven⁷ and Sean C Swenson², (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)CERFACS, Toulouse, France, (4)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computational Sciences & Engineering Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (5)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computational Earth Sciences, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (6)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,, Berkeley, CA, United States

Nicolle Di Domenico, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, Elizabeth Herndon, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, United States and Peter E Thornton, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, United States

Aaron Spring and Tatiana Ilyina, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany

Ethan E Butler¹, Kirk R Wythers¹, Habacuc Flores-Moreno², Daniel M Ricciuto³, Abhirup Datta⁴, Arindam Banerjee⁵, Owen K Atkin⁶, Jens Kattge⁷, Peter E Thornton⁸, Madhur Anand⁹, Sabina Burrascano¹⁰, Chaeho Byun¹¹, Hans H.C. Cornelissen¹², Estelle Forey¹³, Steven Jansen¹⁴, Koen Kramer¹⁵, Vanessa Minden¹⁶ and Peter B. Reich¹⁷, (1)University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Forest Resources, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (2)University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (3)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (5)University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (6)Australian National University, ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Research School of Biology, Canberra, Australia, (7)Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany, (8)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (9)University of Guelph, School of Environmental Sciences, Guelph, ON, Canada, (10)Sapienza University of Rome, Environmental Biology, Rome, Italy, (11)Andong National University, Biological Science and Biotechnology, Andong, South Korea, (12)VU University Amsterdam, Ecological Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (13)Normandie University, UNIROUEN, INRAE, ECODIV, Rouen, France, (14)Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm, Germany, (15)Wageningen University and Research Center, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen, Netherlands, (16)Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Biology, Brussels, Belgium, (17)University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Forest Resources, St. Paul, MN, United States

Tadanobu Nakayama, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan

Xueli Huo¹, Andrew M Fox², Timothy J Hoar³, Jeffrey L Anderson³, William Kolby Smith¹, Hamid Dashti¹ and David JP Moore¹, (1)University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation, Camp Springs, MD, United States, (3)NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States