John Coxon¹, Robert Michael Shore², Mervyn P Freeman², Joseph WB Eggington³, Jonathan P Eastwood³, Robert C Fear⁴ and Brian J Anderson⁵, (1)University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14, United Kingdom, (2)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (3)Imperial College London, Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (4)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (5)Johns Hopkins Univ, Laurel, MD, United States

Joseph WB Eggington¹, John Coxon², Robert Michael Shore³, Ravindra Tobias Desai¹, Lars Mejnertsen⁴, Jonathan P Eastwood¹ and Jeremy Chittenden⁴, (1)Imperial College London, Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14, United Kingdom, (3)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (4)Imperial College London, Physics, London, United Kingdom

Marcus Pedersen¹, Heikki Vanhamaki¹, Anita Taina Aikio¹, Sebastian Käki², Ari Viljanen², Abiyot Workayehu¹, Colin L Waters³ and Jesper W Gjerloev⁴, (1)University of Oulu, Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, Oulu, Finland, (2)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (3)University of Newcastle, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Callaghan, Australia, (4)Johns Hopkins University - Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Pauline Marie Marie Dredger¹, Ramon E Lopez¹, Maria Hamrin² and Sarah K. Vines³, (1)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, (2)Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden, (3)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Fei Zhang, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China, Jian Yang, Southern University of Science and Technology, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Shenzhen, China and Wenrui WANG, Sun Yat-sen University, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Zhuhai, China

Kiyoka Murase, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Tokyo, JAPAN, Ryuho Kataoka, NIPR National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan, Herbert Akihito Uchida, SOKENDAI Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Tachikawa, Japan, Yusuke Ebihara, Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan, Shigeru Fujita, Meteorological College, Kashiwa, Japan and Takashi Tanaka, Kyushu University, International Center for Space Weather Science and Education, Fukuoka, Japan

Yan Song and Robert L Lysak, University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, United States

Yuto Yano, RISH Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan and Yusuke Ebihara, Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan

Fatemeh Bagheri, Pauline Marie Marie Dredger and Ramon E Lopez, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States

Valerie Claire Svaldi, University of Colorado at Boulder, Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, Boulder, CO, United States, Tomoko Matsuo, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Liam M Kilcommons, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Bea Gallardo-Lacourt, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Elizabeth A McDonald, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Sneha Yadav¹, Shiokawa Kazuo¹, Yuichi Otsuka¹, Martin G Connors² and Jean-Pierre St-Maurice³, (1)ISEE, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (2)Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada, (3)University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Yudai Inaba¹, Kazuo Shiokawa^1,2, Shin-ichiro Oyama^1,3, Yuichi Otsuka¹, Martin G Connors⁴, Ian Schofield⁴, Yoshizumi Miyoshi¹, Shun Imajo¹, Atsuki Shinbori¹, Yoichi Kazama⁵, Shiang-Yu Wang⁵, Sunny W. Y. Tam⁶, Tzu-Fang Wang⁶, Bo-Jhou Wang⁵, Kazushi Asamura⁷, Shoichiro Yokota⁸, Satoshi Kasahara⁹, Kunihiro Keika¹⁰, Tomoaki Hori¹¹, Ayako Matsuoka¹², Yoshiya Kasahara¹³, Atsushi Kumamoto¹⁴, Shoya Matsuda¹⁵, Yasumasa Kasaba¹⁴, Fuminori Tsuchiya¹⁴, Masafumi Shoji¹, Masahiro Kitahara¹, Satoko Nakamura¹ and Iku Shinohara⁷, (1)ISEE, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (2)Nagoya University, Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya, Japan, (3)University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, (4)Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada, (5)Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taipei, Taiwan, (6)National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, (7)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan, (8)Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, (9)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (10)University of Tokyo, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, (11)Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (12)Kyoto University, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto, Japan, (13)Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, (14)Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (15)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan

Robert G Gillies¹, Ashton Seth Reimer², Roger H Varney³ and Eric Donovan¹, (1)University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, (2)University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States

Anna DeJong, Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, DC, United States, Jared Bell, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Alex Glocer, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Katherine Garcia-Sage, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Zihan Wang¹, Shasha Zou², Jiaen Ren², Ercha Aa³ and Lei Liu⁴, (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Space Science Center, Beijing, China, (4)Wuhan University, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan, China

Yakov S Dimant¹, George V Khazanov² and Meers M Oppenheim¹, (1)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States, (2)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Shin-ichiro Oyama^1,2, Atsuki Shinbori¹, Yasunobu Ogawa³, Mirjam Kellinsalmi⁴, Tero Raita⁵, Michael T Rietveld⁶, Anita Taina Aikio⁷, Heikki Vanhamaki⁷, Kazuo Shiokawa⁸, Ilkka I Virtanen², Lei Cai⁹, Abiyot Workayehu⁷, Marcus Pedersen⁷, Kirsti Kauristie⁴, Takuo T Tsuda¹⁰, Boris V Kozelov¹¹, Andrei G Demekhov¹², Alexander G Yahnin¹³, Fuminori Tsuchiya¹⁴, Atsushi Kumamoto¹⁵, Yoshiya Kasahara¹⁶, Ayako Matsuoka¹⁷, Masafumi Shoji¹ and Mariko Teramoto¹⁸, (1)ISEE, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (2)University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, (3)NIPR National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan, (4)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (5)Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, Sodankylä, Finland, (6)EISCAT Scientific Association, Ramfjordbotn, Norway, (7)University of Oulu, Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, Oulu, Finland, (8)ISEE, Nagoya Univ, Aichi, Japan, (9)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (10)University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan, (11)Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, (12)Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, (13)Polar Geophysical Inst, Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia, (14)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (15)Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Japan, (16)Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, (17)Kyoto University, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto, Japan, (18)Kyushu Institute of Technology, Tobata, Japan

Luke Oberhagemann, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada and Ian Mann, University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Edmonton, AB, Canada

Mayowa Adewuyi, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, Amy M Keesee, University of New Hampshire, Physics and Space Science Center, Durham, NH, United States and Roxanne M Katus, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, United States

Sumanjit Chakraborty, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India and Abhirup Datta, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Discipline of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Engineering, Indore, India

Austin Brenner¹, Tuija I Pulkkinen², Qusai Al Shidi², Gabor Toth³ and Tamas I Gombosi³, (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (3)University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space, Center for Space Environment Modeling, Ann Arbor, MI, United States