Shan Wang¹, Li J Chen², Naoki Bessho^1,3, Michael Hesse⁴, Lynn B Wilson III⁵, Richard Eugene Denton⁶, Jonathan Ng⁷, Barbara L Giles², Roy B Torbert⁸ and James L Burch⁹, (1)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)University of Bergen, Space Plasma Physics Group, Bergen, Norway, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, Code 672, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, (7)University of Maryland College Park; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, College Park, MD, United States, (8)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (9)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States

C Philippe Escoubet¹, Jonathan P Eastwood², Heli Hietala², Ferdinand Plaschke³, Sergio Toledo Redondo⁴, Kyoung-Joo Hwang⁵, Lucile Turc⁶, Andrew P Dimmock⁷, Primoz Kajdic⁸, Robert C Fear⁹, Huishan Fu¹⁰, Jean Berchem¹¹, Stein Haaland¹², Malcolm Wray Dunlop^13,14, Yulia Bogdanova¹⁴, Owen Roberts¹⁵, Harri E Laakso¹⁶, Arnaud Masson¹⁷, Matt Taylor¹⁷, Chris Carr¹⁸, Iannis S Dandouras¹⁹, Andrew Neil Fazakerley²⁰, Rumi Nakamura²¹, James L Burch²², Barbara L Giles²³, Craig Pollock²⁴, Christopher T Russell²⁵, Roy B Torbert²⁶ and Vassilis Angelopoulos²⁷, (1)European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk Zh, Netherlands, (2)Imperial College London, Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (3)IWF ÖAW, Graz, Austria, (4)University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain, (5)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (6)University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, Finland, (7)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (8)National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad DE Armería, Mexico, (9)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (10)Beihang University, Beijing, China, (11)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (12)MPS/BCSS, IFT, Bergen, Norway, (13)Beihang University, School of Astronautics, Beijing, China, (14)Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, (15)IWF Institute for Space Research, Graz, Austria, (16)ESA/ESAC, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain, (17)European Space Agency, Villanueva De La Can, Spain, (18)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (19)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (20)Mullard Space Science Lab., Dorking, United Kingdom, (21)Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (22)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (23)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (24)Denali Scientific, Fairrbanks, AK, United States, (25)University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (26)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (27)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Qiugang Zong and Xuzhi Zhou, Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China

Xingxin Zhao¹, Yixin Hao², Qiugang Zong², Xuzhi Zhou², Chao Yue³, Xingran Chen², Ying Liu², J Bernard Blake⁴, Seth G Claudepierre⁵ and Geoffrey D Reeves⁶, (1)ITAG Institute of Theoretical and Applied Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing, China, Beijing, China, (2)Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Peking University, Beijing, China, (4)The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (5)The Aerospace Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States, (6)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Xuanye Ma¹, Peter A Delamere², Katariina Nykyri³, Brandon L Burkholder², Rachel Rice¹ and Yu-Lun Liou¹, (1)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (2)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (3)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ, Daytona Beach, FL, United States

Aaron W Breneman¹, Alexa Jean Halford², Robyn M Millan³, Leslie A Woodger⁴, Xiaojia Zhang⁵, Jasmine Kaur Sandhu⁶, Luisa Capannolo⁷, Wen Li⁷, Qianli Ma⁷, Christopher M Cully⁸ and Kyle R Murphy², (1)The University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, (4)Dartmouth College, Physics & Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, (5)IGPP, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (6)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, (7)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (8)University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Jan Egedal and Emily Rose Lichko, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States

Yulia Bogdanova, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, Andrey Samsonov, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, United Kingdom and Graziella Branduardi-Raymont, University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom