How to Build a Landscape: Deconvolving Surface and Subsurface Processes Related to Volcanic Terrain Formation and Evolution

Session ID#: 121154

Session Description:
The geomorphology of volcanic provinces represents the long-term interaction of processes related to magmatism, tectonics, and climate. Within the subsurface, stresses associated with surficial loading, tectonic deformation, and magma accumulation drive topographic growth while influencing crustal magmatic networks. On the surface, volcanic activity alters regional-scale hydrology, sediment budget, lithology, and topographic stresses, competing with and driving erosion to influence landscape morphology and depositional preservation over 10-1000 kyr timescales.

Recognizing and understanding the interplay between surface and subsurface processes bridges the fields of geomorphology and volcanology, further progressing our understanding of hazards and shared research approaches. This session will explore recent advances in quantifying the surficial and crustal relationships that influence volcanic landscape construction and degradation at any spatial and temporal scale, both on Earth and other planetary bodies. We welcome research that addresses the evolution of volcanic terrains that span the interface of the subsurface and atmosphere.

Index Terms:

5415 Erosion and weathering [PLANETARY SCIENCES: SOLID SURFACE PLANETS]
8175 Tectonics and landscape evolution [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8178 Tectonics and magmatism [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8408 Volcano/climate interactions [VOLCANOLOGY]


Primary Convener:  Daniel O'Hara, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Geography, Ixelles, Belgium
Conveners:  Leif Karlstrom, University of Oregon, Department of Earth Sciences, Eugene, OR, United States, Kristin Sweeney, University of Portland, Portland, OR, United States and Brian J Yanites, Indiana University Bloomington, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Bloomington, IN, United States
Primary Liaison:  Daniel O'Hara, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Geography, Ixelles, Belgium