Past, Present and Future of Water-Limited Dryland Ecosystems: Local Trends to Global Impacts

Session ID#: 124030

Session Description:
Water-limited dryland ecosystems cover ~40% of the earth surface, host major centers of global plant diversity, support over one-third of the global human population - mainly in the developing countries - and represent a major uncertainty in the global carbon cycle. Many drylands are in transition zones that are vulnerable to future global change, such as drought and land degradation. However, consequences on global carbon and water budgets, ecosystem services, and sustainable livelihoods are still mostly unclear. In this session we seek to: i) highlight advances in our understanding of hydrological, biogeochemical, and ecological processes in water-limited environments; ii) investigate or predict the response of dryland ecosystems to changing climate, rising CO2, and different land use and management practices; and iii) provide perspectives on needs and directions for future research and environmental policy-making. Contributions from both modeling and experimental studies across a range of spatial and temporal scales are welcome.
Co-Organized:
  • GC - Global Environmental Change
  • H - Hydrology
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • CGU: Canadian Geophysical Union -
  • ESA: Ecological Society of America -
  • EGU: European Geosciences Union -
  • SSSA: Soil Science Society of America -
Index Terms:

0414 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0439 Ecosystems, structure and dynamics [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1630 Impacts of global change [GLOBAL CHANGE]
1813 Eco-hydrology [HYDROLOGY]


Primary Convener:  Natasha MacBean, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States
Conveners:  Shishir Basant, Texas A&M University, Ecosystems Science and Management, College Station, TX, United States, Luiza Maria T Aparecido, Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, Tempe, AZ, United States and Mallory L. Barnes, Indiana University, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Bloomington, IN, United States
Primary Liaison:  Natasha MacBean, University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Tucson, AZ, United States
See more of: Biogeosciences