The Effects of Aerosol Phase State on the Heterogenous Ice Nucleation of Secondary Organic Aerosols

Christopher Rapp1, Xiaoli Shen2, Martin Johann Johann Wolf3, Sining Niu4, Zhenli Joy Lai4, Yue Zhang4, Jason D Surratt5,6, Zhenfa Zhang5, N. Cazimir Armstrong5 and Daniel J Cziczo1, (1)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, United States, (2)Purdue University, EAPS, West Lafayette, United States, (3)Yale University, School of the Environment, New Haven, United States, (4)Texas A&M University College Station, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, College Station, United States, (5)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chapel Hill, United States, (6)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Chemistry, Chapel Hill, United States