The role of the subantarctic in carbon escape from the northern lip of the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation

Natalie Umling1,2, Elisabeth L Sikes3, Patrick A Rafter4 and Nathalie Goodkin1, (1)American Museum of Natural History, New York, United States, (2)Rutgers University, New Brunswick, United States, (3)Rutgers University, Piscataway, United States, (4)University of California, Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, United States