Future of Arctic Offshore Oil and Gas as Sea Ice Thins under Climate Change

Ying Zhang1,2, Siwa Msangi1,2, Stephanie Waldhoff1,3 and James Edmonds1,4, (1)Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, United States, (2)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, United States, (3)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States, (4)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, United States