Laboratory Analog Experiments to Support Detection of Organics by the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover

Teresa Fornaro1, John Robert Brucato2, Giovanni Poggiali3, Andrew Alberini4, Cristina Garcia-Florentino5, Ryan S Jakubek6, Marc Fries7, Sunanda Sharma8, Ashley Murphy9, Leire Coloma10, Julene Aramendia11, Juan Manuel Madariaga11, Andrew Steele12, Sandra Siljeström13, Andrew D Czaja14, Rohit Bhartia15, Ann M Ollila16, Samuel M Clegg16, Guillermo Lopez-Reyes17, José Manrique18, Olivier Beyssac19, Sylvain Bernard20 and Roger C Wiens21,22, (1)INAF - Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Florence, Italy, (2)National Institute for Astrophysics, Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Firenze, Italy, (3)INAF Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Florence, Italy, (4)University of Florence, Physics and Astronomy, Florence, Italy, (5)University of the Basque Country, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Bilbao, Spain, (6)Jacobs Technology, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (7)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States, (8)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (9)Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, United States, (10)University of the Basque Country, Department of Analytical Chemistry,, Bilbao, Spain, (11)University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain, (12)Carnegie Institution for Science of Washington, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (13)RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, (14)University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Department of Geology, Cincinnati, OH, United States, (15)Photon Systems Inc., Covina, United States, (16)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (17)Center of Astrobiology, Unidad Asociada UVa-CSIC-CAB, Valladolid, Spain, (18)Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, (19)Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, Paris, France, (20)MNHN National Museum of Natural History Paris, IMPMC, Paris, France, (21)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (22)Purdue University, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, United States