Brown Carbon from Biomass Burning Imposes Strong Circum-Arctic Warming

Siyao Yue1,2, Jialei Zhu1, Shuang Chen1, Qiaorong Xie1, Wei Li3, Linjie Li4, Hong Ren1, Sihui Su1, Ping Li4, Hao Ma1, Yanbing Fan1, Borong Cheng1, Libin Wu1, Junjun Deng1, Wei Hu1, Lujie Ren1, Lianfang Wei4, Wanyu Zhao4, Yu Tian4, Xiaole Pan4, Yele Sun4, Zifa Wang4, Fengchang Wu5, Cong-Qiang Liu1, Hang Su2, Joyce Penner6, Ulrich Poeschl2, Meinrat O Andreae2, Yafang Cheng7 and Pingqing Fu1, (1)Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, (2)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, (3)Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, China, (4)State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (5)State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China, (6)Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (7)Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany