Analyzing “Grey Zone” Turbulent Kinetic Energy from Three WRF-PBL Schemes, with Impacts from Buildings, using Aircraft Measurements over New York City

Austin P Hope1, Israel Lopez-Coto2, Kristian Daniel Hajny1, Jay Mendoza Tomlin3, Brian H Stirm4, Robert Kaeser5, Anna Karion6, James R Whetstone7 and Paul B Shepson8, (1)Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (2)Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, United States, (3)Purdue University, Department of Chemistry, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (4)Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (5)Purdue University, School of Aviation and Transportation Technology, West Lafayette, United States, (6)National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, United States, (7)National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD, United States, (8)Purdue University, Departments of Chemistry, and Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States