Injection of unprecedented amounts of water vapor into the stratosphere by the eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai

Holger Voemel, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, Stephanie Evan, CNRS / Université de La Réunion / Météo-France, Laboratoire de l'Atmosphere et des Cyclones (LACy), Saint-Denis, Reunion and Matthew B Tully, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia