Science-driven Preparations for Europa Surface Operations

Marissa Elizabeth Cameron1, Kevin P Hand1, Cynthia B Phillips2, Jo Pitesky1, Erin Janelle Leonard1, Jennifer E. C. Scully1, Michael Bramble2, Shawn M Brooks1, Morgan L Cable1, Kathleen L Craft3, Jason Daniel Hofgartner4, Amy E Hofmann1, Kenneth J Hurst1, Brett Kennedy1, Emily Klonicki1, Kristopher Kriechbaum1, Shannon MacKenzie3, Mike Meacham1, Tom Andre Nordheim1, Chris Paranicas3, Rebecca Perkins1, Divya M Persaud1, Glenn E Reeves1, Lori R Shiraishi1, Grace Tan-Wang1 and and the Europa Lander pre-Project Science and Engineering Teams, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, United States