Trace-Level Volatile Organic Compound Occurrence in Domestic Groundwater Wells in Areas of Extensive Horizontal Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing Activity

Nicolette Bugher1, Runako Gentles1, Helen Siegel2, Nicholaus P. Johnson3, Cassandra Clark4, Nicole C Deziel4, James E Saiers2 and Desiree L Plata1, (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cambridge, United States, (2)Yale University, the School of the Environment, New Haven, United States, (3)Yale University, School of Public Health, New Haven, United States, (4)Yale University, School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States