EP013
Granular and Fluid Physics in Geomorphology
Session ID#: 158109
Session Description:
Earth and planetary surfaces are playgrounds of fluid-granular mixtures that produce patterns, exotic phase transitions, hybrid states of matter, and instabilities in landscapes. These interactions are in some ways ubiquitous; research efforts in other branches of science (i.e. physics, engineering) are also concerned with the details of collective dynamics of discrete particles. Various measurement tools/techniques, theories and frameworks have emerged to account for dynamics, but rarely are these approaches ported outside of these disciplines and applied in a geophysical/geomorphological context. In this session, we welcome contributions that make such applications. Problems related to new experimental methods and pattern formation are of particular interest. Experiments, fieldwork, modeling, remote sensing and theory pertaining to any landscape type and particle/fluid interaction (i.e. not exclusively sediment and water) are welcome.
Index Terms:
1810 Debris flow and landslides [HYDROLOGY]
1824 Geomorphology: general [HYDROLOGY]
1862 Sediment transport [HYDROLOGY]
4316 Physical modeling [NATURAL HAZARDS]
Primary Convener: Andrew Gunn, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Conveners: Nakul Deshpande, University of Pennsylvania, Earth and Environmental Science, Philadelphia, PA, United States, Rachel Glade, University of Rochester, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rochester, NY, United States and Kevin Pierce, University of Oslo, Department of Physics, Oslo, Norway
Student/Early Career Convener: Nakul Deshpande, University of Pennsylvania, Earth and Environmental Science, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Hydrodynamic Origin of Terrestrial ''Impact'' Ripples (Invited) (1047853)
Orencio Duran Vinent1, Hezi Yizhaq2, Itzhak Katra3, Klaus Kroy4, Lior Saban5, Thomas Pähtz6 and Katharina Tholen4, (1)Texas A&M University College Station, Ocean Engineering, College Station, TX, United States, (2)Ben Gurion University, Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel, (3)Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Geogrpahy, Beer Sheva, Israel, (4)University of Leipzig, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leipzig, Germany, (5)Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Geography, Beer Sheva, Israel, (6)Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Beyond The Field Of View Of Particle Image Velocimetry – Coupling Large Eddy Simulations To PIV/Refractive Index-Matched Fluid To Obtain Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Pressure Fields (1082520)
Angel Monsalve Sepulveda, Center for Ecohydraulics Research, Boise, ID, United States, William Jeffery Reeder, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States and Daniele Tonina, University of Idaho, Center for Ecohydraulics Research, Boise, ID, United States
Impact Ripples: Emergence and Scalings Across Environments (1088354)
Conner Lester, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, A. Brad Murray, Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment, Durham, United States, Orencio Duran Vinent, Texas A&M University College Station, Ocean Engineering, College Station, TX, United States, Philippe Claudin, Laboratoire de Physique, ENS - PSL Research University, Université de Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, Paris Cedex 05, France and Bruno Andreotti, Université de Paris - ENS, Paris Cedex 05, France
Fluid-Driven Transport of Round Sediment Particles: From Discrete Simulations to Continuum Modeling (1093610)
Qiong Zhang1, Ken Kamrin2, Eric Deal3, J Taylor Perron4, Santiago Benavides5, Matthew R Rushlow1 and Jeremy G Venditti6, (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge, MA, United States, (3)ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (4)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric & Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (5)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (6)Simon Fraser University, School of Environmental Science & Geography, Burnaby, BC, Canada
Discovery of Hydrodynamic Ripples in Wind Tunnel Experiments (1104392)
Lior Saban1, Hezi Yizhaq2, Katharina Tholen3, Thomas Pähtz4, Orencio Duran Vinent5, Rahul Tarodiya6, Klaus Kroy3 and Itzhak Katra7, (1)Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Geography, Beer Sheva, Israel, (2)Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel, (3)University of Leipzig, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leipzig, Germany, (4)Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, (5)Texas A&M University College Station, Ocean Engineering, College Station, TX, United States, (6)Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Geography, Ber-Shva, Israel, (7)Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Geogrpahy, Beer Sheva, Israel
Lattice model of bed load sediment transport based on collective entrainment (1104604)
Santiago Benavides, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4, United Kingdom, Eric Deal, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Jeremy G Venditti, Simon Fraser University, School of Environmental Science & Geography, Burnaby, BC, Canada and J Taylor Perron, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric & Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States
Segregation of Bidisperse Granular Material in a Circular Tumbler Flow As a Lens into Riverbed Armoring (1121195)
Div Patel, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States, David Cunez, University of Rochester, Rochester, United States and Rachel Glade, University of Rochester, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rochester, NY, United States
Characterizing Controls on Postfire Steepland Ravel - When Does Bioturbation Go Too Far for Diffusive Models? (1122296)
Danica L Roth1, Hayden Jacobson2, Samantha Burton2, Stephen Gialamas3, Natalie Lasater3, Gabe Walton2, Margaret A Zimmer4 and Kerri N Johnson5, (1)Colorado School of Mines, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering; Department of Geophysics; Hydrologic Science & Engineering Program, Golden, CO, United States, (2)Colorado School of Mines, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Golden, CO, United States, (3)Colorado School of Mines, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Golden, United States, (4)University of California, Santa Cruz, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Santa Cruz, United States, (5)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
Mars Laboratory Analog Sediment Flows: Investigating the Effects of Pressure and Water-rock Ratio (1128429)
Sharissa Thompson1, Frances Rivera-Hernandez1, Jacob B Adler2, Matthew E Sylvest3, Petr Brož4 and Manish Patel3, (1)Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, United States, (2)Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, United States, (3)School of Physical Science, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, (4)Institute of Geophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Micromechanical Investigation of Hydrophobic Particle Surface Modifiers Effects on Raindrop Splash and Erosion (1157319)
Wenpei Ma, University of California San Diego, Structural Engineering, La Jolla, United States, Russell Chan, Hamilton College, Clinton, United States, Henry McKlin, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States and Ingrid Tomac, University of California San Diego, Department of Structural Engineering, La Jolla, CA, United States
Mars Laboratory Analog Sediment Flows: Investigating the Effects of Composition (1159648)
Jacob Adler1, Frances Rivera-Hernandez2, Sharissa Thompson2, Petr Brož3, Matthew E Sylvest4 and Manish Patel4, (1)Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, United States, (2)Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, United States, (3)Institute of Geophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, (4)School of Physical Science, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Wind and tree throw statistics informed by topographic roughness: theory and application (1170122)
Tyler Doane1, Brian J Yanites2, Douglas A Edmonds2 and Kimberly A Novick1, (1)Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States, (2)Indiana University Bloomington, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Bloomington, United States
Geomorphogenesis of Mud Lions (1195402)
Samuel Boury, Scott Weady and Leif Ristroph, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, United States
The influence of particle shape on the granular rheology of dense granular flow (1197235)
Li-Yen Su1, Chong-Wei Hong1, Pascale Aussillous2 and Chi-Yao Hung3, (1)National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, (2)Aix-Marseille Université Polytech Marseille, Marseille, France, (3)National Chung Hsing University, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Taichung, Taiwan
Connecting Motions to Morphologies (1201058)
Brandon J Dillon, Virginia Tech, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, VA, United States and Kyle Strom, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, United States
