Fall Meeting 2022

December 12 - 16, 2022

Robert Colby Allen¹, George C Ho², Glenn M Mason², Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco³, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber⁴, Raul Gomez-Herrero⁵, Athanasios Kouloumvakos² and Malik Hannibal Walker⁶, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (3)Universidad de Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (4)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (5)University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain, (6)Johns Hopkins University, Physics and Astronomy, Baltimore, MD, United States

Stephen W Kahler, Kirtland Air Force Base, Kirtland AFB, NM, United States and Alan G Ling, Kirtland AFB, Albuquerque, NM, United States

J. Grant Mitchell¹, David J McComas², Eric R Christian³, Christina Cohen⁴, Alan C Cummings⁵, Maher Dayeh⁶, Georgia Adair de Nolfo¹, Mihir Indrajit Desai⁶, Tyler Eddy⁷, Joe Giacalone⁸, Fan Guo⁹, Matthew E Hill¹⁰, Allan Wayne Labrador¹¹, Richard A Leske¹², William H Matthaeus¹³, Ralph L McNutt Jr¹⁴, Richard Mewaldt¹², Donald G Mitchell¹⁰, Jamie Sue Rankin¹⁵, Edmond C Roelof¹⁰, Nathan Schwadron¹⁶, Tejaswita Sharma¹⁵, Mitchell Shen¹⁷, Edward C Stone¹⁸, Jamey R Szalay², Mark E Wiedenbeck¹⁹ and Lulu Zhao²⁰, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (5)CALTECH, Pasadena, CA, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (8)University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (9)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (10)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (11)Mail Code 290-17, Pasadena, CA, United States, (12)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (13)University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States, (14)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, MD, United States, (15)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (16)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (17)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (18)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (19)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (20)Florida Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Melbourne, United States

Xiaohang Chen, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, Joe Giacalone, University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States and Fan Guo, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States

David Lario¹, Ian G Richardson^1,2, Angels Aran³ and Nicolas Wijsen^1,2, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (3)Universitat de Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Departament Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Barcelona, Spain

Roelf Du Toit Strauss, North-West University, Mahikeng, South Africa, Nina Dresing, IEAP University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany and Ian G Richardson, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Mitchell M Shen¹, David J McComas¹, Eric R Christian², Christina Cohen³, Alan C Cummings⁴, Georgia Adair de Nolfo⁵, Mihir Indrajit Desai⁶, Joe Giacalone⁷, Matthew E Hill⁸, Allan Wayne Labrador⁹, Richard A Leske¹⁰, Ralph L McNutt Jr¹¹, Richard Mewaldt⁹, Donald G Mitchell⁸, J. Grant Mitchell⁵, Jamie Sue Rankin¹², Nathan Schwadron¹³, Tejaswita Sharma¹², Jamey R Szalay¹, Mark E Wiedenbeck¹⁴, Stuart D Bale¹⁵, Marc Pulupa¹⁶, Justin Kasper¹⁷, Davin E Larson¹⁸ and Phyllis L Whittlesey¹⁹, (1)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (4)CALTECH, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (8)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (9)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (10)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (11)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, MD, United States, (12)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (13)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (14)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (15)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (16)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (17)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (18)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (19)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Sungmin Pak, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, United States and Francis Cucinotta, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States

Georgia Adair de Nolfo¹, J. Grant Mitchell¹, Eric R Christian², Christina Cohen³, Alan C Cummings⁴, Mihir Indrajit Desai⁵, Joe Giacalone⁶, Matthew E Hill⁷, Allan Wayne Labrador⁸, Richard A Leske⁹, David J McComas¹⁰, Ralph L McNutt Jr¹¹, Richard Mewaldt⁹, Donald G Mitchell⁷, Jamie Sue Rankin¹², Nathan Schwadron¹³, Tejaswita Sharma¹², Mitchell Shen¹⁴, Jamey R Szalay¹⁰, Mark E Wiedenbeck¹⁵, Stuart D Bale¹⁶, Marc Pulupa¹⁷, Justin Kasper¹⁸, Davin E Larson¹⁹ and Phyllis L Whittlesey²⁰, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (4)CALTECH, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (6)University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (7)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (8)Mail Code 290-17, Pasadena, CA, United States, (9)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (10)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (11)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, MD, United States, (12)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (13)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (14)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (15)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (16)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (17)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (18)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (19)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (20)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Jung-Tsung Li¹, John Beacom² and Annika Peter¹, (1)Ohio State University Main Campus, Columbus, OH, United States, (2)Ohio State University Main Campus, Columbus, United States

Peter Kollmann¹, Edmond C Roelof¹, Matthew E Hill¹, Ralph L McNutt Jr², Pontus C. Brandt³, Harold A Weaver Jr⁴, John R Spencer⁵, Kelsi N Singer⁵, S Alan Stern⁶ and New Horizons Plasma-Atmosphere team, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)Johns Hopkins Univ/APL, Laurel, MD, United States, (4)The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Dept Space Studies, Boulder, CO, United States

Ian G Richardson, University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, O C St Cyr, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Joan Burkepile, National Center for Atmospheric Research, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States and Barbara J Thompson, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Wen Wang¹, Linghua Wang¹, Zixuan Liu¹ and Sam Krucker², (1)Peking University, Beijing, China, (2)UC Berkeley, Space Science Lab, Berkeley, United States

Johann Mejia-Ott, Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, United States and Brent Randol, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Stefano A Livi¹, Christopher John Owen², Philippe Louarn³, Roberto Bruno⁴, Andrei Fedorov³, Raffaella D'Amicis⁵, George C Ho⁶, B L L Alterman⁷, Susan T Lepri⁸, Jim M Raines⁸, Antoinette Broe Galvin⁹, Lynn M Kistler¹⁰, Frederic Allegrini¹¹, Keiichi Ogasawara¹², Peter Wurz¹³, Ryan M. Dewey¹⁴ and Yeimy Rivera¹, (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (2)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (3)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France, (4)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (5)INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Roma, Italy, (6)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, Space Science and Engineering, San Antonio, MI, United States, (8)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (9)Univ of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (10)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (11)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (12)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (13)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (14)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Alexandr N. Afanasiev¹, Nicolas Wijsen^2,3, Rami O Vainio¹, Seve Nyberg¹, Angels Aran⁴, David Lario² and Stefaan Poedts^5,6, (1)University of Turku, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Turku, Finland, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (4)Universitat de Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Departament Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Barcelona, Spain, (5)KU Leuven, Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, Leuven, Belgium, (6)University of Maria Curie-Skłodowska, Institute of Physics, Lublin, Poland

Valeriy Tenishev and Lulu Zhao, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Adolfo Santa Fe Dueñas^1,2, Robert Ebert^1,2, Maher Dayeh², Mihir Indrajit Desai², Lan Jian³ and Gang Li⁴, (1)University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States

Richard A Leske¹, Eric R Christian², Christina Cohen³, Alan C Cummings⁴, Andrew Davis⁵, Georgia Adair de Nolfo⁶, Mihir Indrajit Desai⁷, Joe Giacalone⁸, Matthew E Hill⁹, Allan Wayne Labrador¹⁰, David J McComas¹¹, Ralph L McNutt Jr¹², Richard Mewaldt¹, Donald G Mitchell⁹, J. Grant Mitchell⁶, Jamie Sue Rankin¹³, Nathan Schwadron¹⁴, Tejaswita Sharma¹³, Mitchell Shen¹⁵, Jamey R Szalay¹¹, Mark E Wiedenbeck¹⁶, Angelos Vourlidas⁹, Stuart D Bale¹⁷, Marc Pulupa¹⁸, Justin Kasper¹⁹, Davin E Larson²⁰ and Phyllis L Whittlesey²¹, (1)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (4)CALTECH, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (8)University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (9)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (10)Mail Code 290-17, Pasadena, CA, United States, (11)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (12)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, MD, United States, (13)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (14)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (15)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (16)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (17)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (18)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (19)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (20)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (21)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Seve Nyberg¹, Alexandr N. Afanasiev¹, Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan¹, Rami O Vainio¹, Nina Dresing¹, Domenico Trotta² and Heli Hietala³, (1)University of Turku, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Turku, Finland, (2)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, The Blackett Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, (3)Queen Mary, University of London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom

Xinnian Guo, Linghua Wang and Zixuan Liu, Peking University, Beijing, China

Jin-Yi Lee, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea, Republic of (South), Stephen W Kahler, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, United States, Yuan-Kuen Ko, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States and John Raymond, Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, United States

Gerald H Share, University of Maryland College Park, Astronomy, College Park, United States, Ronald Murphy, Retired, Takoma Park, United States, J Eric Grove, Naval Research Lab DC, Washington, DC, United States and Albert Y Shih, NASA GSFC, Solar Physics Lab, Greenbelt, United States

Nicolas Wijsen^1,2, Gang Li³, Zheyi Ding⁴, David Lario¹, Stefaan Poedts⁴, Rachael Jo Filwett⁵, Robert Colby Allen⁶ and Maher Dayeh⁷, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (3)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States, (4)KU Leuven, Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, Leuven, Belgium, (5)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (6)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Robert Colby Allen¹, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco², Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber³, Glenn M Mason⁴ and George C Ho⁴, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (3)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States

Keaton Thomas Van Eck, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States and Jakobus Albertus le Roux, University of Alabama, Huntsville, AL, United States

Erika Palmerio¹, Jon Linker², Ronald M. Caplan², Matthew A Young³, Nathan Schwadron⁴, Tibor Torok⁵, Cooper Downs² and Christina Cohen⁶, (1)University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, United States, (2)Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (5)Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, United States, (6)Caltech, Pasadena, United States

Malik Hannibal Walker¹, Robert Colby Allen², George C Ho³, Glenn M Mason³, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber⁴ and Javier Rodríguez-Pacheco⁵, (1)Johns Hopkins University, Physics and Astronomy, Baltimore, MD, United States, (2)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (4)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (5)University of Alcalá, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Madrid, Spain

Bent Ehresmann¹, Don Hassler², Cary Zeitlin³, Lena Heffern³, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber⁴, Jingnan Guo⁵, Thomas Berger⁶, Daniel Matthiae⁷ and Gunther Reitz⁸, (1)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, United States, (4)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (5)University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, (6)German Aerospace Center DLR Cologne, Institute for Flight Medicine, Cologne, Germany, (7)DLR, Cologne, Germany, (8)German Aerospace Center DLR Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Brent M Randol, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Gang Li, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Department of Space Sciences and CSPAR, Huntsville, AL, United States, Yaodong Xu, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China and Yao Shuo, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, Beijing, China

Bin Zhuang, University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, Noé Lugaz, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, David Lario, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Ryun Young Kwon, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, South Korea

Steven Morley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, Yue Chen, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, United States, Matthew Carver, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, Amanda Stricklan, New Mexico State University Main Campus, Las Cruces, NM, United States and Miles Engel, LANL, Los Alamos, United States

Samuel Hart¹, Maher Dayeh² and Radoslav Bucik², (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Ashraf Moradi, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States and Joe Giacalone, University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States

Manpreet Singh, University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States, Federico Fraschetti, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cambridge, MA, United States and Joe Giacalone, University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States

Lei Cheng¹, Ming Zhang², David Lario³, Laura Balmaceda^3,4, Ryun Young Kwon⁵ and Christina Cohen⁶, (1)Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, United States, (2)Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, United States, (3)NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, United States, (4)George Mason University, Fairfax, United States, (5)KASI Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, South Korea, (6)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States

Igor Sokolov, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Haomin Sun, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Gabor Toth, University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, Zhenguang Huang, University of Michigan-AOSS, Ann Arbor, United States, Valeriy Tenishev, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Lulu Zhao, Florida Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Melbourne, United States, Jozsef Kota, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, Ofer Cohen, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, United States and Tamas I Gombosi, University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space, Center for Space Environment Modeling, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Xiaozhou Zhao, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, Federico Fraschetti, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cambridge, MA, United States and Joe Giacalone, University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States

Tejaswita Sharma¹, David J McComas², Christina Cohen³, Eric R Christian⁴, Alan C Cummings⁵, Georgia Adair de Nolfo⁶, Mihir Indrajit Desai⁷, Joe Giacalone⁸, Matthew E Hill⁹, Allan Wayne Labrador¹⁰, Richard A Leske¹¹, Ralph L McNutt Jr¹², Richard A. Mewaldt¹³, Donald G Mitchell⁹, J. Grant Mitchell⁶, Jamie Sue Rankin¹, Nathan Schwadron¹⁴, Mitchell Shen¹⁵, Jamey R Szalay², Mark E Wiedenbeck¹⁶, Stuart D Bale¹⁷, Marc Pulupa¹⁸, Justin Kasper¹⁹, Davin E Larson²⁰ and Phyllis L Whittlesey²¹, (1)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (4)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)CALTECH, Pasadena, CA, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (8)University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (9)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (10)Mail Code 290-17, Pasadena, CA, United States, (11)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (12)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, MD, United States, (13)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (14)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (15)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (16)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (17)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (18)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (19)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (20)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (21)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Lulu Zhao, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Igor Sokolov, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States and Tamas I Gombosi, University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space, Center for Space Environment Modeling, Ann Arbor, MI, United States