MG54B:
Sediment Dynamics of a Tropical River-Marine Dispersal System: The Mekong from River Source to Ocean Sink II Posters

Submit an Abstract to this Session

Session ID#: 7517

Session Description:
The Mekong sediment dispersal system has a major impact on the landscape and seascape of southeast Asia and on the people living there.  Investigations of its operation are important for a basic understanding of fluvial and deltaic sedimentation, and for preparing to deal with environmental change of many types (e.g., sea-level rise, salt intrusion, river damming).  Recent studies by a range of international scientists have provided a wealth of new knowledge about the numerous interfaces along the continuum from fluvial to tidal-river to estuarine to coastal (mangrove) to continental-shelf environments.  Among recent advances are understanding of impacts on sedimentation from: seasonal exchange between the river channel and floodplain; non-steady flow imparted by tidal influence; modulation of estuarine processes with level of river discharge; variable wave energy impacting mangrove shorelines; monsoonal circulation patterns controlling growth of the shelf clinoform.  This session is an opportunity to present recent results and integrate them into a comprehensive understanding of deltaic sedimentation and of the Mekong system, in particular.
Primary Chair:  Charles Nittrouer, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Chairs:  Andrea S Ogston, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, Julia C Mullarney, University of Waikato, School of Science, Hamilton, New Zealand and Mead A Allison, Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States; Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States
Moderators:  Charles Nittrouer1, Andrea S Ogston1, Julia C Mullarney2 and Mead A Allison3,4, (1)University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States(2)University of Waikato, School of Science, Hamilton, New Zealand(3)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States(4)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States
Student Paper Review Liaisons:  David John DeMaster, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, United States and Sergio Fagherazzi, Boston University, Department of Earth and Environment, Boston, United States
Index Terms:

3002 Continental shelf and slope processes [MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS]
3020 Littoral processes [MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS]
3022 Marine sediments: processes and transport [MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS]
4558 Sediment transport [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • EC - Estuarine and Coastal
  • HI - Human Use and Impacts
  • PO - Physical Oceanography/Ocean Circulation
  • TE - Tropical and Equatorial Environments

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

 
Coastal and Estuarine Mangrove Squeeze in the Mekong and Saigon Delta (Invited) (89981)
Marcel Stive, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
 
Sedimentary facies of distributary channels of the whole Mekong River delta (Invited) (87805)
Yoshiki Saito1, Van Lap Nguyen2, Thi Kim Oanh Ta2, Toru Tamura3, Yutaka Kanai4, Rei Nakashima4 and Katsuto Uehara5, (1)Estuary Research Center, Shimane University, Matsue, Japan, (2)HCMC Institute of Resources Geography, VAST, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, (3)AIST - National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Geological Survey of Japan, Tsukuba, Japan, (4)AIST, Geol Survey of Japan, Tsukuba, Japan, (5)Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
 
Holocene tidal changes around the Mekong River Delta, southern Vietnam (89591)
Katsuto Uehara, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan and Yoshiki Saito, Estuary Research Center, Shimane University, Matsue, Japan
 
Sediment Dynamics of a Tropical River-Marine Dispersal System: the Mekong from River Source to Ocean Sink (89168)
Charles Nittrouer1, Andrea S Ogston1, Julia C Mullarney2 and Mead A Allison3,4, (1)University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)University of Waikato, Dept. Earth and Ocean Sciences, Hamilton, New Zealand, (3)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States, (4)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States
 
Spatial Extrapolation Of In Situ Observations of Suspended Sediment Via Remote Sensing Imagery in the Mekong Delta Region (90283)
Chris Wackerman, Radiant Solutions, Ypsilanti, MI, United States
 
Numerical Modeling of Tidal Dynamics and Transport in the Multi-channel Estuary of the Mekong River (91129)
Thanh Quoc Vo1, Johan Reyns2,3, Herman Kernkamp4, Jan Adriaan Roelvink1,4 and Mick Van der Wegen2, (1)UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, Netherlands, (2)IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Coastal and Urban Risk & Resilience, Delft, Netherlands, (3)Deltares, Applied Morphodynamics, Delft, Netherlands, (4)Deltares, Delft, Netherlands
 
Morphodynamic Modeling of the Song Hau (Mekong) River Channel in Vietnam (90660)
Fei Xing1, Ehab A Meselhe2, Eric Davidson White1, Mead A Allison3, Harry Dallon Weathers III1 and Katelyn Costanza1, (1)The Water Institute of the Gulf, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, (2)Tulane University, New Orleans, United States, (3)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States
 
Controls on Hydrodynamics, Suspended-Sediment Concentration and Sediment Flux in the Tidal River to Estuarine Reach of the Mekong River, Vietnam (90637)
Robin Lydia McLachlan, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, Andrea S Ogston, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, United States and Dan Nowacki, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States
 
Suspended Sediment Character in the Tidal Mekong River: Observations from LISST Profiling (89109)
Diana Rose Di Leonardo, The Water Institute of The Gulf, Earth and Environmental Science, New Orleans, LA, United States and Mead A Allison, Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States
 
Suspended and Bedload Sand dynamics in the Mekong River Channel and Export to the Coastal Ocean (89012)
John Drew Stephens1, Diana Rose Di Leonardo1, Harry Dallon Weathers III2 and Mead A Allison3,4, (1)Tulane University, Earth and Environmental Science, New Orleans, LA, United States, (2)The Water Institute of the Gulf, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, (3)Tulane University, River-Coastal Science and Engineering, New Orleans, United States, (4)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States
 
Bottom sediments affect Sonneratia mangrove forests in the prograding Mekong delta, Vietnam (69794)
William Nardin, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Horn Point Laboratory, Cambridge, United States, Curtis E Woodcock, Boston University, Earth and Environment, Boston, United States, Sergio Fagherazzi, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States and Nguyen Hoang Phong, UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE, HCM .CITY, Vietnam
 
Asymmetric progradation of a coastal mangrove forest, Cù Lao Dung, Vietnam: sediment dynamics to stratigraphy (89628)
Aaron T Fricke, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, Charles Nittrouer, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, Andrea S Ogston, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, United States, Hong-Phuoc Vo-Luong, University of Science - Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam and Daniel Culling, Tulane University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, New Orleans, LA, United States
 
Measurements of the Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Turbulence within the Fringing Region of a Mangrove Forest (88470)
Benjamin Kenneth Norris1, Julia C Mullarney2, Karin R Bryan2 and Stephen M Henderson3, (1)University of Waikato, Coastal Marine Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Hamilton, New Zealand, (2)University of Waikato, School of Science, Hamilton, New Zealand, (3)Washington State University, Vancouver, United States
 
3D Reconstruction and Approximation of Vegetation Geometry for Modeling of Within-canopy Flows (90245)
Kendra Lynn1,2, Jean Lienard1, Stephen M Henderson3, Nick Strigul1, Julia C Mullarney4, Benjamin Kenneth Norris5 and Karin R Bryan4, (1)Washington State University Vancouver, Vancouver, WA, United States, (2)Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States, (3)Washington State University, Vancouver, United States, (4)University of Waikato, School of Science, Hamilton, New Zealand, (5)University of Waikato, Coastal Marine Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Hamilton, New Zealand
 
High-Resolution Numerical Modeling of Short-Crested Waves through Mangrove Pneumatophores  (92816)
Steven Michael Jachec, US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, United States
 
The Effect of Vegetation on Sea-Swell Waves, Infragravity Waves and Wave-Induced Setup (89480)
Arnold van Rooijen1, Jan Adriaan Roelvink1,2, Robert T McCall3, Ap Van Dongeren1, Ad Reniers4 and Jaap van Thiel de Vries5, (1)Deltares, Delft, Netherlands, (2)UNESCO-IHE, Coastal Systems & Engineering and Port Development, Delft, Netherlands, (3)University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom, (4)Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands, (5)Boskalis, Netherlands
 
Surface-sediment grain-size distribution and sediment transport in the subaqueous Mekong Delta, Vietnam (87413)
Thanh Trung Nguyen1, Karl Stattegger2, Charles Nittrouer3, Phach Van Phung1, Paul Liu4, David John DeMaster5, Dung Viet Bui6, Anh Duc Le1 and Tien Ngoc Nguyen1, (1)Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Ha Noi, Vietnam, (2)University of Kiel, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany, (3)University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (4)North Carolina State University Raleigh, Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Science, Raleigh, NC, United States, (5)North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, United States, (6)Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Ha Noi, Vietnam
 
Growth of the shallow Mekong clinoform and the impact of seasonal variability in fluvial and shelf processes (90205)
Dr. Emily F Eidam1, Charles Nittrouer1, Andrea S Ogston1, Paul Liu2, David John DeMaster3 and Thanh Trung Nguyen4, (1)University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)North Carolina State University Raleigh, Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Science, Raleigh, NC, United States, (3)North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, United States, (4)Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Hanoi, Vietnam
 
ESTABLISHING RATES OF SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION ON THE MEKONG SHELF: RADIOCHEMICAL APPROACHES BASED ON 210Pb AND 14C DISTRIBUTIONS (89691)
David John DeMaster, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, United States, Paul Liu, North Carolina State University Raleigh, Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Science, Raleigh, NC, United States, Charles Nittrouer, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States, Dr. Emily F Eidam, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, United States and Thanh Trung Nguyen, Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Hanoi, Vietnam
 
Modern dispersal patterns of fine and coarse-grained sediments on the continental shelf off the Mekong River delta, South China Sea - insights from mineralogy, geochemistry and sediment budget (91102)
Robert Jagodziński1, Beata Sternal1, Witold Szczucinski2 and Karl Stattegger3, (1)Institute of Geology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Maków Polnych 16, 61-606, Poznań, Poland, (2)Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Geology, Poznań, Poland, (3)University of Kiel, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
 
Sedimentation of the mud belt along the coast of China from the mouth of the Yangtze (Changjiang) River to northern Taiwan Strait: An Source-to-Sink Perspective (90607)
Cheng Chan Chien1, James T Liu2, Rick Yang2, Chih-An Huh3 and Chih-Chieh Su4, (1)National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Oceanography, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, (2)National Sun Yat-sen University, Oceanography, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, (3)Academia Sinica, Institute of Earth Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, (4)National Taiwan University, Institute of Oceanography, Taipei, Taiwan