B24A:
How Do the Carbon Pumps Pump? Mechanisms of the Solubility and Biological Pumps III Posters
Submit an Abstract to this Session
Session ID#: 7590
Session Description:
Cumulatively since pre-industrial times the ocean has absorbed 40% of anthropogenic carbon emissions, and thus has significantly modulated climate change. The ocean’s carbon uptake is mediated by subduction of carbon rich water (solubility pump) and by the export to depth of organic particles and dissolved organic carbon (biological carbon pump). There is much yet unknown about the underlying biological, chemical and physical mechanisms of these pumps, and thus, substantial uncertainty about the how ocean carbon cycling will evolve over the coming century. Developments in sensor technology, particle export techniques, global data compilations, time series observations, and modeling all are enabling new understanding of the carbon pumps and their potential for variability and change. Observational, experimental, empirical and modeling studies addressing the ocean carbon pumps are welcomed to this session.
Primary Chair: Frederic A.C. Le Moigne, Aix Marseille Univ., Université Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France, Marseille, France
Chairs: Galen A McKinley, Columbia University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, United States, Stephanie Henson, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom and Nicole S Lovenduski, University of Colorado, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States
Moderators: Nicole S Lovenduski, University of Colorado, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States and Frederic A.C. Le Moigne, Aix Marseille Univ., Université Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France, Marseille, France
Student Paper Review Liaisons: Stephanie Henson, National Oceanography Center, Southampton, United Kingdom and Galen A McKinley, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States
Co-Sponsor(s):
Abstracts Submitted to this Session:
Controls Over Mesopelagic Interior Carbon Storage
(Invited) (87860)
Richard Sanders, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
Variability in efficiency of particulate organic carbon export: A model study (87818)
Stephanie Henson1, Andrew Yool1 and Richard Sanders2, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
What causes inverse relationships between primary production and export efficiency in the Southern Ocean? (88899)
Frederic A.C. Le Moigne, Aix Marseille Univ., Université Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France, Marseille, France, Stephanie Henson, National Oceanography Center, Southampton, United Kingdom, Emma Cavan, University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, TAS, Australia, Clement Georges, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, Katsiaryna Pabortsava, National Oceanography Centre, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Southampton, United Kingdom, Elena Ceballos-Romero, Universidad de Sevilla, Applied Physics II, Sevilla, Spain and Eric P Achterberg, Geomar - Hemholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Chemical Oceanography, Kiel, Germany
Comparing primary production methods to better constrain historical, current and future rates (88393)
Amanda HV Timmerman, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada and Roberta Claire Hamme, University of Victoria, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Victoria, BC, Canada
A Glacial-Interglacial Record of the North Pacific Biological Pump for the Past 600,000 Years (87081)
Tianjia Liu, Columbia University, Earth and Environmental Sciences, New York, NY, United States, Jerry F McManus, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States, Kassandra Costa, Columbia University & Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States and Tanzhuo Liu, Columbia University of New York, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States
Annual Cycles of Deep-ocean, Biogeochemical Export Fluxes and Biological Pump Processes in Subtropical and Subantarctic Waters, Southwest Pacific Ocean (87396)
Scott Nodder1, Steve Chiswell2 and Lisa Northcote2, (1)National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand, (2)National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand
Chemical characterization of detrital sugar chains with peptides in oceanic surface particulate organic matter (87795)
Ayumi Tsukasaki, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Environmental Management Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan, Tamihito Nishida, Nagoya university, Nagoya, Japan and Eiichiro Tanoue, Nagoya university, Japan
Reduced efficiency of biological pump in the western tropical Pacific (88114)
Dongseon Kim, Korea Ocean Research & Develop, Ansan, Korea, Republic of (South)
Carbon export fluxes along the GEOVIDE transect in the North Atlantic (GEOTRACES GA01). (88375)
Nolwenn Lemaitre1,2, Frédéric Planchon1, Hélène Planquette1, Frank Dehairs3, Laurence Monin4, Luc André4, Martine Leermakers2, Debany Fonseca Batista2, Arnout Roukaerts3, Maxi Castrillejo5, Yi Tang6, Catherine Jeandel7, Virginie Sanial8, Raphaelle Sauzede9 and Lorna Foliot10, (1)Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Brest, France, (2)Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium, (3)Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Ixelles, Belgium, (4)Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium, (5)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Department of Physics and Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Barcelona, Spain, (6)CUNY Queens College, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Flushing, NY, United States, (7)LEGOS, Université de Toulouse, (IRD, CNES, CNRS, UPS), Toulouse, France, (8)University of Toulon, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Toulon, France, (9)Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSU-CNRS, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche-sur-Mer (LOV), Villefranche-sur-mer, France, (10)Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gyf-sur-Yvette, France
An Absurdly Simple Model for Oceanic Export Efficiency's Temperature Dependence (87802)
Brendan Cael Barry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Michael J Follows, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, United States
Annual biological organic carbon export estimated from the annual carbon budget observed in the surface waters of the western subarctic and subtropical North Pacific Ocean (89593)
Masahide Wakita1, Makio C Honda2, Kazuhiko Matsumoto2, Tetsuichi Fujiki2, Hajime Kawakami2, Sayaka Yasunaka2, Yoshikazu Sasai2, Chiho Sukigara3, Mario Uchimiya4, Kitamura Minoru2, Toru Kobari5, Yoshihisa Mino6, Akira Nagano2, Shuichi Watanabe7 and Toshiro Saino2, (1)JAMSTEC, MIO, Mutsu, Japan, (2)JAMSTEC, Kanagawa, Japan, (3)HyARC, Nagoya, Japan, (4)National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan, (5)Fac. Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan, (6)Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (7)JAMSTEC/MIO, Mutsu, Japan
Deep convection: A Source or Sink for Atmospheric CO
2? (89792)
Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada and Atlantic Zone Offshore Monitoring Program Team
A Global Evaluation of Model Parameterizations for Carbon Export and Remineralization (90401)
Dr. Lucas Gloege, PhD1, Galen A McKinley2, Colleen B Mouw3 and Audrey Ciochetto3, (1)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, United States, (2)Columbia University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, United States, (3)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States
Export and transfer of Southern Ocean particulate organic carbon through the lens of ramped oxidation (90576)
Sarah Rosengard, MIT-WHOI Joint Program, Woods Hole, MA, United States; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Phoebe J Lam, University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Ocean Sciences, Santa Cruz, United States, Valier Galy, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Ann P McNichol, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole, MA, United States
Effects of Variable Oxygen Concentrations on the Sinking Fluxes and Composition of Organic Matter in The Baltic Sea (90902)
Carolina Cisternas-Novoa1, Frederic A.C. Le Moigne2, Jon Roa3, Hannes Wagner3 and Anja Engel1, (1)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (2)Aix Marseille Univ., Université Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France, Marseille, France, (3)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Marine Biogeochemistry, Kiel, Germany
Active and Passive Fluxes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Northern South China Sea (90906)
Jia-Jang Hung, C.-H. Tung, C.-Y. Lin and S.-H. Peng, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Constraining the Biological Pump on Seasonal Scales through Autonomous Oxygen Observations from Profiling Floats (90914)
Henry C Bittig1, Herve Claustre1 and Arne Koertzinger2, (1)CNRS & UPMC, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, (2)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
Model projections of active transport by migrating zooplankton in the North Atlantic: consequences for the export of carbon and the biological pump. (91189)
Jorge Martinez-Rey1, Laurent Memery1, Thomas Gorgues2 and Olivier Aumont3, (1)Institut Universitaire Europeén de la Mer (IUEM), Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Brest, France, (2)Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, IUEM, Plouzané, France, (3)LOPS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, LOPS, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, UBO, Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280, Plouzané, France, Paris, France
Marine
Synechococcus Aggregation (91910)
Wei Deng1, Susanne Neuer2, Bianca Nahir Cruz1 and Logan Monks3, (1)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, (2)Arizona State University, School of Ocean Futures, Tempe, United States, (3)Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, Tempe, United States
Biological Oxygen Production Across 8000 km of the South Atlantic: Basin Scale Similarity but Mesoscale Variability (92591)
Evan M Howard, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth and Planetary Science, Cambridge, MA, United States, Rachel HR Stanley, Wellesley College, Wellesley, United States; WHOI, Woods Hole, United States, Gwenn Hennon, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States and Colleen A Durkin, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, United States
Bio-Argo float data suggest that disaggregation is a major driver of flux attenuation during large phytoplankton blooms in the North Atlantic (92686)
Nathan Briggs, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSU-CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Villefranche sur mer, France, Herve Claustre, Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (UPMC-CNRS), Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, Giorgio Dall'Olmo, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom and Henry C Bittig, CNRS & UPMC, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche
Estimates of Gelatinous Zooplankton Carbon Flux in the Global Oceans (92822)
Jessica Y Luo, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Biology and Fisheries, Miami, FL, United States, Rob Condon, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, Department of Biology and Marine Biology, Wilmington, NC, United States and Robert Cowen, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR, United States
Mechanistic explanation of the imbalance between the net community production and nutrient supply in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre (92837)
Haidi Chen, Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States and Galen A McKinley, Columbia University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, United States
Spatial Patterns in the Efficiency of the Biological Pump: What Controls Export Ratios at the Global Scale? (92840)
Jefferson Keith Moore, University of California Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, United States
On the Importance of Lateral Nutrient Transport: A Shift in the New Production Paradigm for the Subtropical Ocean Gyres (92882)
Robert T Letscher, University of New Hampshire, Earth Sciences, Durham, NH, United States, Francois Primeau, University of California Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, CA, United States and Jefferson Keith Moore, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
Particle Size, Composition, and Ocean Temperature Govern the Global Distribution of Particle Transfer Efficiency to the Mesopelagic (93445)
Jacob Adrian Cram, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, United States, Thomas S Weber, University of Washington Seattle Campus, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, Shirley Leung, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States and Curtis A Deutsch, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States
