Hyoung Sul La¹, Keyhong Park², Anna Wahlin³, Kevin R Arrigo⁴, Dongseon Kim⁵, Eun Jin Yang¹, Angus Atkinson⁶, Sophie Fielding⁷, Jungho Im⁸, Tae-Wan Kim², Hyeong Chul Shin⁹, SangHoon Lee² and Ho Kyung Ha¹⁰, (1)Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea, (2)KOPRI Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Korea, Republic of (South), (3)University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, (4)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (5)Korea Ocean Research & Develop, Ansan, Korea, Republic of (South), (6)Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (7)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (8)Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan, South Korea, (9)KOPRI, South Korea, (10)Inha University, South Korea