Matthew R Palmer¹, Charlotte Anne June Williams², Anil Akpinar¹, Tom Hull³, Matthew Toberman⁴, Jan Kaiser⁵, Mark Inall⁴, Claire Mahaffey⁶ and Naomi Greenwood³, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (2)National Oceanography Centre, Marine Physics and Ocean Climate, LIVERPOOL, United Kingdom, (3)Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft, United Kingdom, (4)Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom, (5)University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, (6)University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom