Emily L Norton¹, Samantha Siedlecki², Isaac Kaplan³, Albert J Hermann¹, Jennifer L. Fisher⁴, Cheryl Morgan⁵, Suzanna Officer⁶, Casey Saenger¹, Simone R Alin⁷, Jan A Newton⁸, Nina Bednarsek⁹ and Richard A Feely^7,10, (1)University of Washington, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)University of Connecticut, Groton, CT, United States, (3)NOAA NWFSC, Seattle, WA, United States, (4)Oregon State University, Cooperative Institute of Marine Resources Studies, Newport, OR, United States, (5)Vancouver, BC, Canada, (6)Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, United States, (7)NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States, (8)University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States, (9)Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Costa Mesa, CA, United States, (10)NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Ocean Climate Research Division, Seattle, WA, United States