Ho-Hsuan Wei, CIRES, Boulder, CO, United States, Aneesh Subramanian, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Kristopher B Karnauskas, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Charlotte A DeMott, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States, Matthew R Mazloff, SIO, La Jolla, CA, United States and Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom