OB024
Quantifying Carbon Export Pathways in the Global Ocean

Session ID#: 85783

Session Description:
The ocean's biological pump connects the surface ocean, where light-driven photosynthetic processes fix dissolved carbon dioxide, to the ocean’s twilight zone, where exported carbon is consumed and transformed by a myriad of biological and physical processes as it transits to depth. Three basic pathways are thought to control organic carbon export in the open ocean - gravitational sinking, active migration by metazoans and physical advection and mixing - which are driven by a complicated combination of ecological, biogeochemical and physical oceanographic processes. Developing a predictive understanding of these export pathways and their attenuation with depth is critical for diagnosing present and future rates of ocean carbon sequestration. Recent advances in genomics, in situ particle imaging, remote sensing, geochemistry, autonomous sampling tools, along with recent investments in comprehensive interdisciplinary field programs like EXPORTS, COMICS, GOCART, CUSTARD, and WHOI’s Ocean Twilight Zone makes achieving this goal possible. This session will highlight research that couples ecological, biogeochemical, and physical observations and modeling aimed at improving our understanding and quantification of the ocean’s biological carbon pump.
Index Terms:

4264 Ocean optics [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4264 Ocean optics [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4273 Physical and biogeochemical interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4273 Physical and biogeochemical interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: CHEMICAL]
4806 Carbon cycling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4817 Food webs, structure, and dynamics [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4845 Nutrients and nutrient cycling [OCEANOGRAPHY: CHEMICAL]


Primary Chair:  David Siegel, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States
Co-chairs:  Deborah K Steinberg, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Biological Sciences, Gloucester Point, VA, United States, Ivona Cetinic, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Stephanie Henson, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
Primary Liaison:  David Siegel, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States
 
Polonium-210 and Lead-210 as tracers of particle export and attenuation on the first EXPORTS cruise at Station PAPA (637688)
Montserrat Roca Marti1, Margaret L Estapa2, Pere Masque3, Claudia R Benitez-Nelson4 and Ken Buesseler1, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States, (3)School of Science, Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia, (4)University of South Carolina, School of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, SC, United States
 
Fronts Potentially Drive Variability in Phytoplankton Productivity in the HNLC Subarctic Northeast Pacific. (637852)
Amanda HV Timmerman, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada and Roberta Claire Hamme, University of Victoria, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Victoria, BC, Canada
 
Seasonal Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Deep Water Column of the Eastern North Pacific (638659)
Chelsi Lopez and Dennis A Hansell, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States
 
Estimates of Global Carbon Flux Using In-Situ Optical Observations of Particulate Organic Carbon and Supervised Learning (638687)
Daniel Clements1, Simon Yang2 and Daniele Bianchi1, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, United States
 
Drivers of carbon export efficiency in the global ocean (639585)
Stephanie Henson, National Oceanography Center, Southampton, United Kingdom, Frederic A.C. Le Moigne, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, France and Sari Lou Carolin Giering, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
ESTIMATION OF PARTICLE (DIS)AGGREGATION RATES FROM THE JOINT INVERSION OF POC, Al, AND Ti CONCENTRATION DATA (642586)
Vinicius Jose Amaral1, Olivier Marchal2, Jong-Mi Lee3, Phoebe J Lam1, Montserrat Roca Marti4 and Ken Buesseler4, (1)University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Ocean Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)University of California Santa Cruz, Ocean Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (4)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
Temporal change of particle fluxes in the mesopelagic zone of the northwestern South China Sea: the impact of slope currents at the shelf-edge (642821)
Qian Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, China
 
Zooplankton-mediated fluxes in the Eastern Tropical North Atlantic. (643083)
Rainer Kiko1, Peter Brandt2, Svenja Christiansen3, Jannik Faustmann4, Iris Kriest2, Elizandro Rodrigues5, Florian Schütte6 and Helena Hauss7, (1)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (2)GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany, (3)University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, (4)University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (5)Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas, Mindelo, Cape Verde, (6)GEOMAR Helmholtz-Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Chemical Oceanography, Kiel, Germany, (7)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
 
Directly Observing and Quantifying Mechanisms of the Biological Pump Through Particle-resolved Imaging and DNA Sequencing (643916)
Colleen A Durkin, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, United States, Alyson Santoro, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States, Ken Buesseler, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Ivona Cetinic, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Margaret L Estapa, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States and Melissa Omand, University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, United States
 
Quantifying Global and Regional Carbon Export and Sequestration Pathways with a Data Assimilation Model of the Biological Pump (644303)
Michael Edward Nowicki, University of California, Santa Barbara, Earth Research Institute and Department of Geography, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, Timothy DeVries, University of California, Santa Barabara, Earth Research Institute and Department of Geography, Santa Barabara, United States and David Siegel, Univ of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States
 
Transient enhancement and decoupling of carbon export vs opal in cyclonic eddies: overprints of submesoscale interactions and eddy evolution (644709)
Minhan Dai1, Kuanbo Zhou1, Hongyang Lin1, Zhenyu Sun1, Lei Wang2, Weifang Chen1, Jianyu Hu1, Bangqin Huang1, Yao Zhang1 and Zhiyu Liu1, (1)Xiamen University, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen, China, (2)Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanographic Administration of China, Xiamen, China
 
A Streamlined, Mechanistic Particle Flux Model Designed For Earth System Models Of Intermediate Complexity: A Global Assessment Of Particle Transfer Efficiency To The Deep Ocean (644797)
Ashley Dinauer, University of Bern, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland, Scott Doney, University of Virginia, Department of Environmental Sciences, Charlottesville, VA, United States and Fortunat Joos, Univ Bern, Climate and Environmental Physics, Bern, Switzerland
 
A 3-D Model of Lagrangian Marine Particles (645201)
Anna Rufas Blanco1, Tinna Jokulsdottir2, Dave May1, Sean Barrett3 and Samar Khatiwala1, (1)University of Oxford, Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom, (2)University of Georgia, Department of Marine Sciences, GA, United States, (3)University of Oxford, Department of Physics, United Kingdom
 
Controls Over Sinking Particle Remineralisation Depth - Initial Results From the COMICS Programme (645432)
Richard Sanders1,2, Adrian Martin3, Stephanie Henson4, Sari Lou Carolin Giering5, Tom Anderson4, Richard Stephen Lampitt4 and The COMICS Consortium6, (1)Norwegian Research Centre and Bjerknes Climate Change Centre, Climate, Bergen, Norway, (2)National Oceanography Centre, U. K., Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Southampton, United Kingdom, (3)National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosytems, Southampton, United Kingdom, (4)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (5)National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Southampton, United Kingdom, (6)COMICS, United Kingdom
 
Particulate Organic Matter Composition and Distribution in the Twilight Zone (645805)
Calum Preece, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Konstadinos Kiriakoulakis, Liverpool John Moores University, School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Sabena Blackbird, University of Liverpool, School of Environmental Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom and George A Wolff, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
 
Expanding our Use of Thorium-234 as a Particle Flux Tracer in the EXPORTS Program (646114)
Ken Buesseler1, Claudia R Benitez-Nelson2, Samantha Clevenger3, Jessica Drysdale4, Montserrat Roca Marti1, Steven M Pike5, Laure Resplandy6, Blaire Umhau7 and Abigale Wyatt8, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)University of South Carolina, School of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, SC, United States, (3)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States, (4)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (5)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (6)Princeton University, Department of Geosciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (7)Sea Education Association, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (8)Princeton University, Geosciences, Princeton, NJ, United States
 
Influence of a mesoscale cyclonic eddy on dissolved organic carbon export in the northwest Pacific Ocean (646163)
Xi Dai, Xiamen, Fujian, Vatican City, Xiaolin Li, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China and Minhan Dai, Xiamen Univ, Xiamen, China
 
Decoupling between particulate carbon and biogenic silica export within North Pacific Subtropical Gyre cyclonic eddies. (646178)
Kuanbo Zhou1, Claudia R Benitez-Nelson2, Jie Huang3, Peng Xiu4, Zhenyu Sun1 and Minhan Dai5, (1)Xiamen University, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen, China, (2)University of South Carolina, School of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, SC, United States, (3)Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, (4)SCSIO South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Acaademy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, (5)Xiamen Univ, Xiamen, China
 
Towards an Eco-Physiological Understanding of the Links Between Surface Phytoplankton Dynamics and Large-Particle Export Events (646186)
Giorgio Dall'Olmo, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom and Ben R Loveday, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Remote Sensing Group, Plymouth, United Kingdom
 
The seasonal progression of rates of productivity and export from the North Pacific NASA EXPORTS field study as observed by autonomous assets (647056)
David P Nicholson, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Eric A D'Asaro, Applied Physics Lab, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, Andrea J Fassbender, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States, Craig Lee, Univ Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, Melissa Omand, University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, United States, Mary Jane Perry, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States and Andrew F Thompson, California Institute of Technology, Physical Oceanography, Pasadena, CA, United States
 
Quantifying Primary Productivity Rates from Coastal to Open Waters in the NE Pacific Ocean: A Contribution to the 2018 EXPORTS Program (647070)
Diana E Varela1, Roberta Claire Hamme2 and Sile Morgaine Kafrissen2, (1)University of Victoria, Department of Biology & School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Victoria, BC, Canada, (2)University of Victoria, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Victoria, BC, Canada
 
A Decade of Net Community Production in the North Pacific from Biogeochemical Profiling Floats (647096)
Andrea J Fassbender1, William Haskell2, Jacqueline Long3, Josh N Plant1, Kenneth S Johnson1, Sophia Johannessen4 and Stephen Riser5, (1)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States, (2)University of California Santa Barbara, Marine Science Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (3)University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, FL, United States, (4)Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada, (5)University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States
 
Diagnosing export pathways in the biological pump: Sediment trap data from the EXPORTS North Pacific field campaign (647488)
Margaret L Estapa, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States, Colleen A Durkin, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, United States, Melissa Omand, University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, United States and Ken Buesseler, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
The EXport Processes in the Ocean from Remote Sensing (EXPORTS) Field Campaign: Results from the Northeast Pacific Deployment and Plans Forward (647587)
David Siegel, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States and The EXPORTS Science Team
 
What can we learn about carbon export from optically determined mesopelagic particle abundance? (647724)
Alexander Bochdansky, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States, Robert B Dunbar, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, Dennis A Hansell, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States and Gerhard J Herndl, Division of Bio-Oceanography, Center of Functional Ecology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
 
Deep zooplankton rely on small particles in response to low fluxes and poor nutritional quality of large sinking particles from the surface ocean (647960)
Sonia Romero-Romero1, Cassie A. Ka'apu-Lyons2, Blaire Umhau3, Claudia R Benitez-Nelson4, Cecelia C Hannides2, Hilary G Close5, Jeffrey Drazen6 and Brian N Popp2, (1)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Oceanography, Honolulu, HI, United States, (2)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Earth Sciences, Honolulu, HI, United States, (3)Sea Education Association, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (4)University of South Carolina, School of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, SC, United States, (5)Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Department of Ocean Sciences, Miami, FL, United States, (6)University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Department of Oceanography, Honolulu, HI, United States
 
Improving carbon export estimates through the paired use of autonomous platforms and remote sensing algorithms near Ocean Station Papa (648661)
Jacqueline Long1, Andrea J Fassbender1, William Haskell1 and Margaret L Estapa2, (1)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States, (2)Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States
 
Northeast Pacific mesopelagic zooplankton feed increasingly on small (1-51 µm) particles with depth at Station Papa (EXPORTS) (648699)
Connor Shea1, Victor Evrard2, Natalie Wallsgrove2, Tamara Allen2, Joseph S Cope3, Deborah K Steinberg3, Amy E Maas4, Karen Stamieszkin3,5, Hilary G Close6 and Brian N Popp2, (1)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Oceanography, Honolulu, HI, United States, (2)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Earth Sciences, Honolulu, HI, United States, (3)Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Department of Biological Sciences, Gloucester Point, VA, United States, (4)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George's, Bermuda, (5)Bigelow Lab for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, United States, (6)University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL, United States
 
Migrant Biomass and Active Flux by Zooplankton and Micronekton: A Review (649000)
Santiago Hernández-León, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
 
Assessing Net Community Production in the Sargasso Sea Using Autonomous Underwater Glider Observations (649098)
Megan Sullivan1,2 and Ruth Curry1, (1)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St.George's, Bermuda, (2)University of California Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, CA, United States
 
Partitioning Particulate Carbon Export into Three Distinct Pathways Using Biogeochemical Argo Floats (649481)
Peter G Strutton1, Joan Llort2,3, Leo Lacour4 and Philip W. Boyd1, (1)Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (2)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Hobart, Australia, (3)Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Earth Sciences Department - Climate Prediction Group, Barcelona, Spain, (4)Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (CNRS/UPMC), France
 
Upper Mesopelagic Bacterial Remineralization, an In Situ Perspective Across Diverse Ocean Provinces (649871)
Matthieu Bressac1, Alyson Santoro2, Emmanuel Christian Laurenceau-Cornec1 and Philip W. Boyd3, (1)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Ecology and Biodiversity, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (2)University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States, (3)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Antarctic Climate Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Hobart, Australia
 
Interannual variations in net community production in the North Pacific Ocean (649935)
Kitack Lee and Ji-Young Moon, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang, South Korea
 
A satellite and modeling view of the non-algal particulate organic carbon pool of surface oceanic waters (650539)
Hubert Loisel1, Olivier Aumont2, Lucile Duforêt-Gaurier1, Julien Demaria3, Antoine Mangin4 and Daniel Schaffer Ferreira Jorge1, (1)ULCO, CNRS, Laboratory of Oceanology and Geosciences, Wimereux, France, (2)IPSL, Laboratoire d’Oceanographie et de Climatologie: Experimentation et Approches Numeriques, Paris, France, (3)ACRI-ST, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France, (4)ACRI-ST, Sophia Antipolis, France
 
Revisiting 45 years of 234Th data: a comprehensive global oceanic database (650622)
Elena Ceballos-Romero1, Ken Buesseler2, Cristina García-Prieto3 and Maria Villa-Alfageme1, (1)Universidad de Sevilla, Applied Physics II, Sevilla, Spain, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)University of Sevilla (USE), Department of Applied Physics II, Sevilla, Spain
 
Role of free-living (or attached to non-sinking suspended particles) versus attached to fast sinking particles heterotrophic prokaryotes in the biological carbon pump at the PAP site (NE Atlantic Ocean) (650687)
Christian Tamburini1, Chloé Baumas1, Marc Garel1, Fabrice Armougom1, Aude Barani1, Sophie Guasco1, Anna Belcher2, Nagib Bhairy1, Christos Panagiotopoulos1, Virginie Riou1, Chiara Santinelli3, Richard Stephen Lampitt4 and Frederic A.C. Le Moigne1, (1)Aix Marseille Univ., Université Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France, Marseille, France, (2)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (3)CNR Institute of Biophysics, Pisa, Italy, (4)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Evaluation of particle sinking velocities near South Georgia using four independent approaches (650792)
Maria Villa-Alfageme1, Morten H. Iversen2, Nathan Briggs3, Katsiaryna Pabortsava4, Elena Ceballos-Romero1, Feliciano C de Soto5 and Sari Lou Carolin Giering6, (1)Universidad de Sevilla, Applied Physics II, Sevilla, Spain, (2)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (3)National Oceanography Center, Southampton, United Kingdom, (4)NOC, Southampton, United Kingdom, (5)Universidad de Pablo Olavide, Spain, (6)National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Bacterial Respiration as a Major Term in the Mesopelagic Carbon Budget (651267)
Rachel Rayne1, Manuela Hartmann2, Chelsey Adrianne Baker1, Sari Lou Carolin Giering3, Richard Sanders3 and Claire Evans3, (1)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Neuherberg, Germany, (3)National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Mechanisms Driving Enhanced Particle Export During a Submesoscale Re-stratification Event: Insights from Theory and Large Eddy Simulations (651280)
John Ryan Taylor1, Katherine Smith2 and Catherine Ann Vreugdenhil2, (1)University of Cambridge, DAMTP, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (2)University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
 
Estimating the Contribution of Zooplankton Fecal Pellets to Marine Suspended Particle Pools (651572)
Shannon Doherty, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Ocean Sciences, Miami, FL, United States, Amy E Maas, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George's, Bermuda, Deborah K Steinberg, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States; Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA, United States, Brian N Popp, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Earth Sciences, Honolulu, HI, United States and Hilary G Close, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL, United States
 
Updates to the classic small volume (2-4L) 234Th analysis protocol (652010)
Samantha Clevenger, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, Ken Buesseler, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Claudia R Benitez-Nelson, University of South Carolina, School of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, SC, United States, Jessica Drysdale, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Steven M Pike, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
Particle Flux to Abyssal Depths: Hourly to Seasonal Variability Over an Eight Month Period (October 2014–June 2015) (652035)
Christine Huffard1, Colleen A Durkin2, Stephanie Wilson3, Paul McGill1, Richard Henthorn1 and Kenneth Smith1, (1)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States, (2)Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, United States, (3)Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Biological Sciences, Gloucester Point, VA, United States
 
A size- and trait-based model of the copepod community in the global ocean (652140)
Camila Serra Pompei1, Ben Andrew Ward2, André W Visser3, Thomas Kiørboe4 and Ken H Andersen1, (1)Technical University of Denmark, DTU Aqua, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark, (2)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (3)Technical University of Denmark, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Copenhagen, Denmark, (4)Technical University of Denmark, National Institute for Aquatic Resources, DTU Aqua, Charlottenlund, Denmark
 
Development of an agent-based model to assess the role of mesozooplankton community structure and diel vertical migration in fecal pellet carbon flux (652222)
Chandler Elizabeth Countryman, University of Georgia, Marine Sciences, Athens, GA, United States, Adrian Burd, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States and Deborah K Steinberg, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA, United States
 
Measuring the size distributions of submicron particles in ocean by tracking the Brownian motion (652423)
Yuanheng Xiong, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States and Xiaodong Zhang, University of Southern Mississippi, Marine Science, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States
 
The role of mesozooplankton community structure in fecal pellet carbon production in the subarctic northeast Pacific Ocean (652553)
Karen Stamieszkin, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, United States, Deborah K Steinberg, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Biological Sciences, Gloucester Point, VA, United States and Amy E Maas, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George's, Bermuda
 
Assessment of Sinking Particle Size Spectra from Marine Snow Catcher Deployments during EXPORTS (653074)
Elisa Romanelli1, Sari Lou Carolin Giering2, David Siegel1 and Uta Passow1, (1)University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (2)National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
A method-to-method comparison for direct determination of particulate inorganic carbon fluxes in sediment trap samples (653451)
Katie Pelham1, Margaret L Estapa1, Chelsey Adrianne Baker2, Richard Stephen Lampitt3 and Ken Buesseler4, (1)Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States, (2)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (3)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (4)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
Biases in the in situ measurement of particulate organic carbon and its effect on the calibration and validation of ocean color sensors. (653971)
Joaquin Ernesto Chaves, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Easton, MD, United States, Michael Novak, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Ivona Cetinic, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Antonio Mannino, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Greenbelt, United States
 
The Biological Carbon Pump seen through the “eyes” of multiple high resolution underwater gliders (654364)
Filipa Carvalho1, Stephanie Henson1, Nathan Briggs2 and Sandy Thomalla3, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)National Oceanography Center, Southampton, United Kingdom, (3)CSIR, South Africa
 
Basin-scale Pattern of Organic Matter Export and Productivity in the North Pacific Ocean (654975)
Paul Quay, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States and Angelicque E White, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Oceanography, Honolulu, HI, United States
 
MICROBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION ON SINKING PARTICLES AS A FUNCTION OF DEPTH AND PARTICLE TYPE IN THE NORTH PACIFIC (655878)
Alyson Santoro1, Justine Albers2, Colleen A Durkin3, Matthieu Bressac4, Margaret L Estapa5, Ken Buesseler6, Melissa Omand7, Uta Passow2 and Philip W. Boyd8, (1)University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States, (2)University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (3)Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, United States, (4)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Ecology and Biodiversity, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (5)Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States, (6)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (7)University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, United States, (8)Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
 
Understanding the remote influences of ocean weather on the episodic pulses of particulate organic carbon flux (655917)
Henry Ruhl, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States, Fred Bahr, MBARI, Moss Landing, CA, United States, Stephanie Henson, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, William B Hosking, National Oceanography Centre, Southhampton, United Kingdom, Benoit Espinola, University of Southampton, United Kingdom, Mati Kahru, Univ California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States, Patrick Daniel, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, United States, Patrick Drake, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States and Christopher A Edwards, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States
 
Sinking Cells in the Twilight Zone and Their Contribution to Carbon Export (655930)
Anne Bodel, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, United States, Colleen A Durkin, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, United States, Ken Buesseler, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Margaret L Estapa, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States and Melissa Omand, University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, United States
 
Phytoplankton Community Structure and the Efficiency of the Biological Pump (656566)
Jefferson Keith Moore, University of California Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, CA, United States
 
Constraining Net Community Production and Export of Carbon From Daily In Situ Sensor Measurements of Carbon, Nitrate and Oxygen in the Central Labrador Sea (656577)
Dariia Atamanchuk1, Jannes Koelling2, Uwe Send2 and Douglas Wallace1, (1)Dalhousie University, Department of Oceanography, Halifax, NS, Canada, (2)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States
 
Estimating relative flux of phytodetritus, fecal pellets, and bacterial biomass using compound-specific isotope analysis of amino acids at Station Papa (EXPORTS) (656662)
Hilary G Close1, Paul K Wojtal1, Lillian C Henderson1, Claudia R Benitez-Nelson2, Ken Buesseler3, Margaret L Estapa4, Steven M Pike5, Brian N Popp6 and Montserrat Roca-Marti3, (1)Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Department of Ocean Sciences, Miami, FL, United States, (2)University of South Carolina, School of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, SC, United States, (3)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (4)Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States, (5)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (6)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Earth Sciences, Honolulu, HI, United States