The 2025 edition of the Starfish Barometer, a global ocean health bulletin designed as a science communication tool to engage non-specialist audience

Marina Levy1, Karina von Schuckmann2, Patrick Vincent3, Bruno Blanke4, Joachim Claudet5, Yunne Shin6, Patrice Guillotreau7, Olivier Thebaud8, Audrey Hasson3, Claire Jolly9, Adrien Vincent10 and Pierre Bahurel3, (1)LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Université-CNRS-MNHN-IRD, Paris, France, (2)Mercator Ocean International, Toulouse, France, (3)Mercator Océan, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France, (4)Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Brest, France, (5)National Center for Scientific Research, Paris, France, (6)Institute de Recherche pour la Developpement, MARBEC, Montpellier, France, (7)IRD Institute for Research and Development, MARBEC, Montpellier, France, (8)IFREMER, Plouzané, France, (9)OECD, Paris, France, (10)IPOS, Paris, France