Yosuke Fujii, Meteorological Research Institute, Ibaraki, Japan, Andrew Peterson, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Meteorological Research Division, Dorval, QC, Canada, Shoichiro Kido, University of Tokyo, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, Jennifer Waters, Met Office, Exter, United Kingdom, Eric de Boisseson, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom, Jieshun Zhu, NOAA/CPC, Courage Park, United States, Young Ho Kim, Pukyong National University, Division of Earth & Environmental System Sciences, Busan, South Korea, Elisabeth D Remy, Mercator Ocean, Ramonville Saint Agne, France and UN Ocean Decade Project SynObs