Lavinia Patara¹, Jan Klaus Rieck², Judith Hauck³, Malin Ödalen⁴, Andreas Oschlies¹ and Özgür Gürses³, (1)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (2)McGill University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada, (3)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, (4)Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany