Ventilation of the deep North Atlantic by down-front winds

Isabela Alexander-Astiz Le Bras1, Una Miller2, Jaime B Palter3, Ellen Park4, Fiammetta Straneo5, Dariia Atamanchuk6, Kristen E Fogaren7, Hiroki Nagao8, David P Nicholson9, Hilary I Palevsky10 and Meg F. Yoder10, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States, (2)University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, Rhode Island, United States, (3)University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, United States, (4)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, United States, (5)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (6)Dalhousie University, Department of Oceanography, Halifax, NS, Canada, (7)Boston College, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chestnut Hill, United States, (8)MIT/WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Sciences and Engineering, Woods Hole, United States, (9)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (10)Boston College, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States