Wakes from offshore wind farms reduce surface energy fluxes within a model of the Baltic Sea

Andrew Twelves, PhD1, Aleksi Nummelin1,2 and Pedro Bourdin3, (1)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (2)NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (3)INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Lyon, France