Neil Banas¹, Maria I Bogdanova², Charlotte Regan³, Emma Tyldesley¹, Mr. David Johns, MPhil⁴, Benjamin Merkel⁵, Francis Daunt⁶, Øystein Varpe⁷ and Ruedi G Nager⁸, (1)University of Strathclyde, Mathematics and Statistics, Glasgow, United Kingdom, (2)Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik, United Kingdom, (3)UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UKCEH), Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (4)Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (5)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, (6)UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (7)University of Bergen, Department of Biological Sciences, Bergen, Norway, (8)University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom