Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo¹, Igor Pessi², Juliana D'Andrilli³, Bilal Aftab³, Sarah Fawcett⁴, Colin A Stedmon⁵, Mats A Granskog⁶, Lumi Haraguchi⁷ and Bilal Aftab, (1)Technical University of Denmark, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Lyngby, Denmark, (2)University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (3)University of North Texas, Denton, United States, (4)University of Cape Town, Oceanography Department, Cape Town, South Africa, (5)Technical University of Denmark, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, (6)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, (7)Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland