Claudette Proctor¹, Matthew M Mills², Gert van Dijken², James Lauer², Stephanie Lim, PhD², Ali Palm³, Courtney Payne⁴, Robert S Pickart⁵, Calvin W. Mordy⁶ and Kevin R Arrigo², (1)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (2)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, United States, (3)Stanford University, Stanford, United States, (4)University of Colorado, Boulder, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, United States, (5)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States, (6)Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, Seattle, United States