Eva Lisa Doting^1,2, Amy Holt³, Amina N. Youssef¹, Emma M Kocik¹, Leah Hopf¹, David McCabe¹, Abe Doroshow¹, Robert G Spencer⁴, Carl H Lamborg⁵ and Jon Hawkings¹, (1)University of Pennsylvania, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Philadelphia, United States, (2)Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Department of Arctic Ecology, Tromsø, Norway, (3)University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, United States, (4)Florida State University, Department of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science, Tallahassee, FL, United States, (5)University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Ocean Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, United States