Bjørg Risebrobakken¹, Wanyee Wong¹, Malin Ödalen², Dag-Inge Blindheim³, Malin Ödalen^1,2, Kirsten Fahl⁴, Chuncheng Guo⁵, Eystein Jansen⁶, Marlene Klockmann⁷, Ruediger Stein⁸, Amandine Tisserand⁹ and Guido Vettoretti¹⁰, (1)NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (2)Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany, (3)NORCE, Norwegian Reserach Centre, Bergen, Norway, (4)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Marine Geology, Bremerhaven, Germany, (5)Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, (6)Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen and the Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, Bergen, Norway, (7)Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, (8)Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (9)NORCE Norwegian Research Institute, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (10)University of Copenhagen, København K, Denmark