Kevin R Arrigo¹, Joseph A Resing², Randelle M Bundy³, Tamara Baumberger⁴, Leif N Thomas⁵, Pamela Barrett⁶, Gert van Dijken¹, Matthew M Mills¹, Patrick Monreal³, Amanda Vanegas Ledesma⁷, Jessalyn E Davis³, Lemona Yingzhuo Niu¹, Nathaniel J. Buck² and Stevie Walker⁸, (1)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, United States, (2)University of Washington Seattle Campus, School of Oceanography, Seattle, United States, (3)University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, United States, (4)University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, (5)Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, (6)University of Washington and NOAA/PMEL, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Oceans, and Ecosystem Studies, Seattle, United States, (7)Stanford University, Earth System Sciences, Stanford, United States, (8)University of Washington, Oceanography, Seattle, United States