Cheyenne Stienbarger¹, Scott M Glenn², Shoude Guan³, I-I Lin⁴, Lev Looney⁵, Travis N Miles², Hyun-Sook Kim⁶, Hyoun-Woo Kang⁷, Kosuke Ito⁸, Matthieu Le Hanaff⁹ and Bipendra Prakash¹⁰, (1)NOAA OAR, Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing Program, Silver Spring, United States, (2)Rutgers University, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, New Brunswick, United States, (3)Ocean University of China, Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Qingdao, China, (4)National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, (5)NOAA/AOML & UMiami/CIMAS, Miami, United States, (6)Atlantic Oceanic and Meteorologic Laborabory, Miami, United States, (7)Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Ocean Climate Prediction Center, Busan, South Korea, (8)Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, (9)University of Miami/CIMAS, Miami, United States, (10)The Pacific Community, Suva, Fiji