AI003
Observations and modeling of physical processes at and near the air-sea interface

Session ID#: 254084

Session Description:
Processes at and on either side of the air-sea interface govern momentum, heat, and mass exchanges which play an integral role in the Earth system, influencing weather and climate on a local to global scales. They span many spatio-temporal scales which prove challenging to bridge observationally and numerically. In this 6th iteration of the air-sea physical process session at OSM we invite contributions that expand our understanding, showcase novel approaches, and challenge the status quo to advance the field from observational, modeling, theoretical, and laboratory perspectives. 

We strongly encourage contributions elucidating poorly understood geophysical settings :

  1. strongly forced conditions (wave breaking, sea spray, and bubbles)
  2. complex sea states, wave-mean flow interactions
  3. low wind regimes
  4. depth-limited domains

Some questions (non-exhaustive list) we would like to see addressed are:

  1. What is needed to advance the field and how can returns from cross-disciplinary perspectives be maximized?
  2. What is gained from high resolution coupled simulations ? How should coupling frameworks and parameterizations be adapted ?
  3. What are adequate observing strategies ? (novel sampling strategies and technologies for in situ and remote sensing) 

Through discussions, we aim to strengthen the community's efforts to study the air-sea interface and adjacent boundary layers in a comprehensive way.

Co-Sponsor(s):
  • Air-Sea Interactions -
  • Digital Ocean -
  • Ocean Technologies and Observatories -
Index Terms:

3307 Boundary layer processes [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
4504 Air/sea interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
4572 Upper ocean and mixed layer processes [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
4594 Instruments and techniques [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
Student/Early Career Chair:  Carson Witte, Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
Primary Chair:  Sophia E Brumer, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Aérologie (LAERO, OMP, Univ. Toulouse), Toulouse, France
Co-chairs:  Kai Christensen, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Ocean and Ice, Oslo, Norway and Adrian H Callaghan, Imperial College London, Civil and Environmental Engineering, London, United Kingdom
 
Estimating Sub-mesoscale Wind Stress with Sentinel-1: From Low to Moderate Winds (1867822)
Jacotte Monroe, Paco Lopez Dekker and Louise Nuijens, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
 
Air-Sea Interactions and Turbulent Heat Fluxes in the Niger Delta for Blue Economy Development (2005991)
Dr. Rufus Temidayo Akinnubi, PhD, Organization Not Listed, Washington, United States; Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo, Physics, Ondo, Nigeria
 
Boundary Layer Wind Mixing over Tropical Oceans from Calm to Gusty Wind Regimes (2007671)
Louise Nuijens, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands, Christopher C Chapman, CSIRO, Environment, Hobart, TAS, Australia, Annelize van Niekerk, European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF), Reading, United Kingdom, William Bruch, CNES / IFREMER Centre Bretagne, Brest, France and Boris Conan, Laboratoire de recherche en Hydrodynamique, Énergétique et Environnement Atmosphérique UMR 6598, Nantes, France
 
Vertical wind profile characterization from scatterometry products and sea state parameters (2007912)
Albert Rabaneda, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway and Marcos Portabella, Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
 
Impact of Stochastic Coupling on Air-Sea Interactions in OpenIFS-FESOM2 (2008172)
Simon Schäfers1, Stephan Juricke1, Jan Streffing2 and Mathias Zeller1, (1)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (2)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
 
The Entrainment-Driven Latent heat flux Enhancement (EDLE) Effect and its Scale-Dependence in the EUREC4A Region (2008366)
Agostino Niyonkuru Meroni, Alessandro Storer, Matteo Borgnino and Claudia Pasquero, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy
 
A Sensitivity Analysis of Lagrangian Trajectory Models in Simulating Ocean Drifter Trajectories (2008788)
Lars Robert Hole, UNITED STATES and Bente Moerman, Utrech University, Utrech, Netherlands
 
Ekman revisited: Surface currents to the left of the winds in the Northern Hemisphere (2009133)
Michael J McPhaden1, Athulya K2, Girishkumar M S2 and Mirko Orlić3, (1)NOAA Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Hyderabad, India, (3)University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Andrija Mohorovičić Geophysical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
 
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Dissolved Oxygen in a Wind-Driven Air-Water Flow (2010821)
Adharsh Shankaran, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway and R. Jason Hearst, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway
 
Winter Turbulent Heat Fluxes in the Operational Hydrodynamic-Ice Model of the Great Lakes (2010881)
Gabriella Luko1, Eric J Anderson2, Christopher Spence3, John D Lenters4, Peter Blanken5, Erin Nicholls6 and Péter Torma1, (1)National Laboratory for Water Science and Water Security, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Budapest, Hungary, (2)Colorado School of Mines, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Golden, CO, United States, (3)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Watershed Hydrology and Ecology Research Division, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (4)University of Michigan Biological Station, Ann Arbor, United States, (5)University of Colorado Boulder, Geography, Boulder, United States, (6)University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
 
Modulation of surface wave slopes by near inertial currents (2011456)
James Stadler, University of Washington, Oceanography, Seattle, United States, James B Girton, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States and Barry B Ma, Applied Physics Laboratory University of Washington, Seattle, United States
 
Contributions of Freshwater Flux on ENSO Asymmetry by Two Pathways in the Tropical Pacific (2013132)
Hai Zhi, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing, China
 
Sea Spray as a Feedback on CO2 Flux (2013944)
Lucy Hendrickson, Penny Vlahos and Leonel Romero, University of Connecticut, Marine Sciences, Groton, United States
 
Reduction of tropical cyclone induced wave spectra through a multi-sensor approach and a parametric Lagrangian model (2013986)
Clément Pouplin1, Bertrand Chapron2, Alexis Mouche3 and Jean-François Filipot1, (1)France Energies Marines, Plouzane, France, (2)IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, France, (3)IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Plouzané, France
 
Ship-based Remote Sensing of Deep-Water Wave Breaking during the FATIMA-2022 Grand Banks Campaign (2014251)
Dantaun Bernstein1, David G Ortiz-Suslow2, Sagi Knobler1, Jesus Ruiz-Plancarte3, John A Kalogiros4, Ryan Yamaguchi1, Edward D Creegan5, Harindra J.S. Fernando6 and Qing Wang1, (1)Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Meteorology, Monterey, United States, (2)Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Meteorology, Monterey, CA, United States, (3)Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Meteorology, Montery, United States, (4)National Observatory of Athens, Institute of Environmental Research & Sustainable Development, Athens, Greece, (5)US Army Research Laboratory, White Sands Missile, NM, United States, (6)University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, United States
 
Near-surface bubble, gas, and flow measurements during the Bubble Exchange in the Labrador Sea (BELS) cruise (2015248)
Intesaaf Ashraf, London, UNITED KINGDOM, Helen Czerski, Missoula, CO, United States, Ian M. Brooks, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom and Steve Gunn, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Effects of wave number dependence on wave-current interaction (2015727)
John C Warner, USGS Coastal and Marine Science Center Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Mark L Carson, USGS Contractor, Woods Hole, United States, Jacob R Davis, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Air-Sea Interaction and Remote Sensing, Seattle, United States, James M Thomson, Applied Physics Lab (UW), Seattle, United States, Luca Raffaele Centurioni, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States, Martha Schonau, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States, Isabel Houghton, Sofar Ocean, San Francisco, United States, Jon Moskaitis, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, United States and James D Doyle, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, United States
 
Energetics of submesoscale air-sea interactions and implications on the ocean dynamics (2015749)
Lionel Renault, UNITED STATES, Igor Uchoa, University of Maryland College Park, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, College Park, United States, Jacob O Wenegrat, University of Maryland College Park, Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, College Park, United States, Carlos Conejero, Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies (LEGOS – IRD), Tulouse, France, Marcela Contreras, IGE, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France and Patrick Marchesiello, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales (LEGOS), Toulouse, France
 
Multilayer simulation of wind-forced breaking wave fields statistics and Langmuir circulation (2015914)
Rui Yang, Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton, United States, Jiarong Wu, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, United States, Nicolo Scapin, Princeton University, High Meadows Environmental Institute / Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton, United States, J. Thomas Farrar, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole, United States, Bertrand Chapron, IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, France, Stephane Popinet, University Pierre and Marie Curie Paris VI, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Paris, France and Luc Deike, Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton, United States
 
Studying the Effect of Seawater Surfactant Concentration on Collective Bubble Bursting and Sea Spray Aerosol Generation Through Laboratory Experiments (2017386)
Megan Mazzatenta, Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton, United States and Luc Deike, Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton, United States
 
The Effects of Waves and Upper Ocean Shear on Air-Sea Momentum Flux (2017490)
David G Ortiz-Suslow, Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Meteorology, Monterey, CA, United States, Prof. Nathan Laxague, Ph.D., University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States, Jan-Victor Björkqvist, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Bergen, Norway and Milan Curcic, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, Miami, United States
 
Asymmetric 3D imprint of mesoscale eddies on the atmosphere (2019592)
Alexandre Barboni, Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies (LEGOS – IRD, Toulouse, France and Lionel Renault, LEGOS, University of Toulouse, IRD, CNRS, CNES, UPS, Toulouse, France
 
Observations of Coastal Wind Stress Turning by Waves and Currents (2021382)
Henry Potter, Texas A&M University College Station, Oceanography, College Station, United States, Isaiah Sutberry, Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, United States and Mr. Beibei E, PhD, Texas A&M University, Department of Oceanography, College station, United States
 
Wave-Coupled Modulation of Air-Sea Fluxes in the Mediterranean (2021601)
John Karagiorgos, Vassilios Vervatis and Sarantis Sofianos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Physics, Athens, Greece
 
Airborne observations of wave-current interactions at submesoscale features (2022023)
Kayli Matsuyoshi1, Luc Lenain1, Mara Freilich2 and Nicholas Pizzo3, (1)University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (2)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental & Planetary Science and Department of Applied Mathematics, Providence, United States, (3)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, United States
 
Distortion of diffusion by non-breaking waves (2022338)
Andrew Russell and Michelle DiBenedetto, Princeton University, Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Princeton, United States
 
A physically-informed spray generation model for splashing waves (2022882)
Kaitao Tang, Tom Adcock and Wouter Mostert, University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Orographic Drag Parameterizations and Sea-Surface Winds in WRF over the Korean East Coast (2022952)
Hojin Kim1, Deoksu Kim2 and Ki-Young Heo2, (1)KIOST Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Marine Natural Disaster Research Department, Busan, South Korea, (2)Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Marine Natural Disaster Research Department, Busan, South Korea
 
Accounting Sea-State Effects in Sea Surface Roughness Parameterization in the Bay of Bengal (2023046)
Abhijith Raj1, Praveen Kumar2, P G Remya1, Jampana Raju1, N Sureshkumar3 and Pattabhi Rama Rao Pattabhi Eluri1, (1)Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services, Hyderabad, India, (2)Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Ocean Observation Network, Hyderabad, India, (3)Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Hyderabad, India
 
Relationship Between Air-Sea Gas Transfer Velocity and Dissipation Rate Using a Variable Schmidt Number Exponent (2023302)
Simon Hauser1, Brian Ward2 and Leonie Esters1, (1)University of Bonn, Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology, Bonn, Germany, (2)National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), School of Physics, Galway, Ireland
 
A Newly Developed Explicit Sea Spray Microphysics Scheme and its Impact on Tropical Cyclones (2024011)
Héléna Gonthier, Sophia E Brumer, Pierre Tulet and Joris Pianezze, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Aérologie (LAERO, OMP, Univ. Toulouse), Toulouse, France
 
Simulaneous Measurements of Surface Topology and Velocity Fields on Both Sides of the Air-Water Interface (2024204)
Petter Rikheim Benonisen1, Srikar Yadala Venkata1, Leon Li1, Ali Semati2, Simen Ellingsen2 and R. Jason Hearst2, (1)Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, (2)Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway
 
Environmental Control of Air–Sea Interactions: Mechanisms and Implications for Southern African Climate (2024249)
Fabien Desbiolles1, Lionel Renault2, Agostino Niyonkuru Meroni3, Matteo Borgnino3 and Claudia Pasquero3, (1)IRD, Toulouse, France, (2)LEGOS, University of Toulouse, IRD, CNRS, CNES, UPS, Toulouse, France, (3)University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy
 
A Refined Perspective on Indian Ocean Dipole–Driven Surface Salinity Changes and the Salinity Dipole Index (2024557)
Kokulathasan Thilaksanth1, Gayan Pathirana1, Kyung-Min Noh2, Aoyun Xue3 and Dongxiao Wang4, (1)University of Ruhuna, Oceanography and Marine Geology, Matara, Sri Lanka, (2)NOAA GFDL, Princeton, United States, (3)University of California Santa Barbara, Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (4)Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Marine Sciences, Guangzhou, China
 
Increased summer storms will reduce bottom water oxygen concentrations in a temperate shelf sea. (2024747)
Xin Meng, UNITED STATES, Jonathan Sharples, University of Liverpool, School of Environmental Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom and Claire Mahaffey, University of Liverpool, Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom
 
Marine Surface Slicks: Temperature-Driven Density Anomalies Lead to Extreme Stable Stratifications at the Sea Surface (2025285)
Carsten Rauch1, Samuel Mintah Ayim1, Lisa Gassen2, Leonie Jaeger2 and Oliver Wurl2, (1)Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhelmshaven, Germany, (2)Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhelmshaven, Germany
 
Characterizing submesoscale coherent structures in the trade winds (2025986)
William Bruch1, Louise Nuijens2, Alexis Mouche3, Douglas C Vandemark4 and Bertrand Chapron1, (1)IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, France, (2)Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands, (3)IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Plouzané, France, (4)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States
 
Interplay of Latent and Shortwave Heat Flux as Forces on the Sea Surface Temperature – a Mesocosm Approach (2026445)
Leonie Jaeger1, Lisa Deyle1, Leonie Esters2, Lisa Gassen1 and Oliver Wurl1, (1)Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhelmshaven, Germany, (2)University of Bonn, Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology, Bonn, Germany
 
Re-imagining Spray Generation in Extreme Winds-the Importance of Long Wave Modulation of Short Waves. (2027221)
Brian K Haus, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science, Miami, FL, United States, David G Ortiz-Suslow, Scripts Institute of Oceanography, UCSD, San Diego, United States, Peisen Tan, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, Miami, United States, Dr. Sanchit Mehta, Ph.D., University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States, Alexander Soloviev, Nova Southeastern Univ, Dania Beach, United States and Breanna Vanderplow, PhD, NOAA Affiliate, ISS, Inc., U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS), Fort Lauderdale, United States
 
Kinematics of Gravity-Capillary Waves Above an Evolving Underwater Current (2027428)
Clara Martin Blanco, UNITED STATES, Nicolo Scapin, Princeton University, High Meadows Environmental Institute / Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton, United States, Jiarong Wu, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, United States, Stephane Popinet, University Pierre and Marie Curie Paris VI, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Paris, France, J. Thomas Farrar, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole, United States, Bertrand Chapron, IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, France and Luc Deike, Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton, United States
 
Air-deployed buoys and hurricane wave fields (2027744)
James M Thomson1, Isabel Houghton2, Jacob R Davis3, Christie Hegermiller4, Benjamin Witten Barr5, Miguel Mejia4 and NOPP Hurricane Coastal Impacts (NHCI), (1)Applied Physics Laboratory University of Washington, Seattle, United States, (2)Sofar Ocean, San Francisco, United States, (3)Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Air-Sea Interaction and Remote Sensing, Seattle, United States, (4)University of Washington, Seattle, United States, (5)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States
 
Growth and energy dissipation in breaking waves at high wind speeds (2027838)
Nicolo Scapin, Princeton University, High Meadows Environmental Institute / Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton, United States, Jiarong Wu, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, United States, J. Thomas Farrar, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole, United States, Bertrand Chapron, IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, France, Stephane Popinet, University Pierre and Marie Curie Paris VI, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Paris, France, Luc Deike, Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton, United States and Jiarong Wu
 
Langmuir Circulation Enhanced Mixing through the K-Profile Parameterization (2027994)
Yalin Fan, US Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, United States, Elizabeth Douglass, US Naval Research Laboratory, Ocean Sciences Division, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, William Erick Rogers, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, Todd Thoman, National Research Council, Stennis Space Center, United States and Alan J Wallcraft, Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
 
Dynamics of Bubble Plumes Produced by Breaking Waves: Observations from the Aran Islands on the West Coast of Ireland (2028333)
Daniel Pelaez-Zapata1, Frederic Dias1 and Vikram Pakrashi2, (1)ENS Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, (2)University College Dublin, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Dublin, Ireland
 
Measurements of the Influence of a Surfactant on Air and Water Dynamics Above and Below Laboratory Wind Waves (2028704)
Camille Tondu1, Marc Buckley2, Martin Gade3 and Julián Morales Meabe3, (1)Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Institute of Coastal Ocean Dynamics, Geesthacht, Germany, (2)Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany, (3)University of Hamburg, Institut für Meereskunde, Hamburg, Germany
 
PARAMETERIZING THE IMPACT OF SUBGRID-SCALE AIR-SEA HEAT FLUXES IN CLIMATE MODELS (2028790)
Prani Nalluri and Dhruv Balwada, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States
 
Air-Sea Interaction at Mid and High Latitudes of Southwest Atlantic and Southern Ocean (2028830)
Luciano Ponzi Pezzi1, Tiffany Mendonça2, Marcelo Santini3, Mylene Cabrera2, Celina Rodrigues2 and Ronald Souza4, (1)National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Laboratory of Ocean and Atmosphere Studies, Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division, São José dos Campos, Brazil, (2)National Institute for Space Research, LOA/DIOTG/CGCT, São José dos Campos, Brazil, (3)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Earth System Numerical Modeling Division, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil, (4)INPE, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil
 
Modeled and observational data differences in hurricane-driven ocean wave spectra using a storm-centric reference frame: a case study of three Gulf hurricanes (2029018)
Mark L Carson, USGS Coastal and Marine Science Center Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Jacob R Davis, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Air-Sea Interaction and Remote Sensing, Seattle, United States, Jim Thomson, University of Washington, Seattle, United States, Isabel Houghton, Sofar Ocean, San Francisco, United States, Martha Schonau, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, Luca Raffaele Centurioni, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States, James D Doyle, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, United States, Jon Moskaitis, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, United States, Christopher Amante, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Boulder, CO, United States and John C Warner, U.S. Geological Survey, Falmouth, United States
 
Air–Sea Interaction Studies Using Polarimetric Optical Remote Sensing : Small-Scale Wave Formation to Airborne Perspectives (2029037)
Christopher Bouillon, Institut des Sciences de la Mer de Rimouski, Rimouski, QC, Canada, Xavier Chartand, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Government of Canada, Quebec, Canada, Zeynep Goksu Duvarci, University of New Hampshire, Ocean Engineering, Durham, United States, Cedric P Chavanne, University of Quebec at Rimouski UQAR, ISMER, Rimouski, QC, Canada and Prof. Nathan Laxague, Ph.D., RSMAS, Miami, United States
 
Weakly nonlinear Ekman pumping at low latitude: a wind-current interaction (2029112)
Kerstin Cullen, Montana State University, Bozeman, United States
 
Integrate Direct Observations and Machine Learning to Investigate the Dynamic Control of Wind, Wave, and Depth on the Nearshore Drag Coefficient (2029160)
Mr. Beibei E, PhD, Texas A&M University, Department of Oceanography, College station, United States and Henry Potter, Texas A&M University, Oceanography, College Station, TX, United States
 
Characterizing Turbulence Over a Developing Wave Fields in a Laboratory Wind-Wave Tank (2029775)
Shelby Metoyer, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, United States, Silvia Matt, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Ocean Sciences, Stennis Space Center, United States, David W Wang, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, United States and Ivan Savelyev, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., United States
 
Benchtop and Wave Flume Experiments on Air-water Gas Transfer in the Nearshore (2029970)
Samuel Salemink-Harry, UNITED STATES, Martina Rogers, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, United States, Timothy H Bertram, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Chemistry, Madison, United States and Nimish Pujara, University of British Columbia, Civil Engineering, Vancouver, Canada
 
The effect of free-stream turbulence on wind driven waves in a flowing air-water facility (2031690)
Youssef Elashmawi1, Leon Li2 and R. Jason Hearst1, (1)Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, (2)Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway
 
An analytical approach for calculating wave-induced stresses for swells in low winds (2031815)
Aditya Aiyer, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, United States
 
Upper Ocean Bubble Dynamics Observations during Typhoons using Autonomous Surface Vehicles (2031961)
Lily Nguyen1, Dr. Tunggul Bhirawa1, Naoko Kosaka2, Ryusuke Yamamoto2, Naoto Endou2, Gota Yamasaki2, Hiroshi Matsubara2 and Satoshi Mitarai1, (1)Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Japan, (2)NTT Space Environment and Energy Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan
 
Novel approaches to the observation of physical processes in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer utilizing finescale temperature measurements and Phased Array Doppler Sonars (2032283)
Austin Green and Jennifer A MacKinnon, University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States
 
Routine marine X-band radar wave, current, and sea ice drift measurements on three US research vessels (2032722)
Bjoern Lund, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States and Hans Graber, University of Miami, Miami, United States
 
Variability of Barrier Layer in the Tropical Atlantic and it's Impact on on Atlantic Niño Events (2033102)
Hailong Liu, Yunnan University, Kunming, China and Xiao Ma, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
 
Bubble Forcing for Gas Exchange in the Labrador Sea (2033788)
Craig L McNeil1, Kee Onn Fong1 and Jim Thomson2, (1)University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory, Seattle, United States, (2)University of Washington, Seattle, United States
 
An empirical tropical instability wave-induced wind stress model in the equatorial Pacific and its incorporation into the ocean model (2033956)
Dr. Yanzhou Wei, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
 
New insights on wave boundary layer using Scanning Wind S-LiDAR observations over swell. (2034481)
Yann THIERRY d'ARGENLIEU, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale UMR 6523, Plouzané, France; Centre National de Recherche Météorologique UMR 3589, GMME, Toulouse, France, Marie-Noelle Bouin, Centre National de Recherche Météorologique UMR 3589, GMME, Brest/Toulouse, France, Boris Conan, Laboratoire de recherche en Hydrodynamique, Énergétique et Environnement Atmosphérique UMR 6598, Nantes, France, Louis Marie, IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale UMR 6523, Brest, France and William Bruch, CNES / IFREMER Centre Bretagne, Brest, France
 
Multi-year gradient measurements of sea spray fluxes over the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. (2034937)
Dr. Piotr Markuszewski1, E. Douglas Nilsson2, Julika Zinke3, Matt E Salter3, E. Monica Mårtensson,4, Przemyslaw Makuch5, Małgorzata Kitowska5, Iwona Niedźwiecka-Wróbel6, Violetta Drozdowska5, Dominik Lis5, Tomasz Petelski5, Luca Ferrero7 and Jacek Piskozub5, (1)Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, POLAND, (2)Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, (3)Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm, Sweden, (4)Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, (5)Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland, (6)Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland, (7)University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
 
Global and local statistics for predicting surface divergence from surface structures in turbulent free-surface flows (2035775)
Jørgen Røysland Aarnes1, Mr. Omer Babiker, Msc1, Daniel R Kjellevold2, Ali Semati1, Amélie Ferran3, Yi Hui Tee1, Ingelin Steinsland2, Geir-Arne Fuglstad2, R. Jason Hearst3 and Simen Ellingsen3, (1)Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, (2)Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Trondheim, Norway, (3)Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway
 
Experimental Investigation of Near-Surface Turbulence and Its Surface Imprints with Simultaneous PIV and Background-Oriented Schlieren (2035849)
Ali Semati, Amélie Ferran, R. Jason Hearst and Simen Ellingsen, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway
 
Separating freshwater flux effects on ENSO in a hybrid coupled model of the tropical Pacific (2035852)
Chuan Gao, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China and Rong-Hua Zhang, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technolog, School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing, China
 
Close relationship between whitecapping-related wave energy dissipation and ambient sound in the open ocean (2036668)
Agnieszka Herman, Agata Dragan-Górska and Piotr Markuszewski, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
 
Spatial and temporal variability of coastal air-sea drag and its departure from standard models (2036728)
Susan Harrison, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science, Miami, United States, Milan Curcic, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, Miami, United States; University of Miami, Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing, Miami, United States, Brian K Haus, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, Miami, FL, United States and Hans Christian Graber, University of Miami, Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing, Miami, United States; University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, United States
 
Hybrid Physics-Guided Data-Driven Estimation of Wave-Induced Doppler Shifts for SAR Ocean Current Retrieval (2037472)
William Allan Perrie, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada, Biao Zhang, School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China and Shengren Fan, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
 
Mapping Coastal Ocean Surface Winds from High Frequency Radar: A Tomographic Approach (2037723)
Anthony Kirincich, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Brian Emery, University of California, Marine Science Institute and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Santa Barbara, United States
 
Scale-Dependent Thermal Coupling in the Global Ocean: Decomposing the Drivers of Air–Sea Feedback Pathways (2037872)
Aaron Wienkers, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Dian Putrasahan, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Climate Dynamics, Hamburg, Germany and Nicolas Gruber, Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
 
An experimental investigation of flow structures across the air-water interface (2038030)
Srikar Yadala Venkata, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway and Petter Rikheim Benonisen, Leon Li, Youssef Hussein Ragai Elashmawi, R. Jason Hearst
 
A quantitative framework for interpreting whitecap foam to parameterise air-sea exchange processes (2038443)
Adrian H Callaghan1, Grant B Deane2, Dale Stokes2, Jean Raymond Bidlot3, Gerrit deLeeuw4, Colin D O'Dowd5, Alvise Benetazzo6, Filippo Bergamasco7, Mara Pistellato7, Francesco Barbariol6, Joe Peach1 and Andrew Smith8, (1)Imperial College London, Civil and Environmental Engineering, London, United Kingdom, (2)University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, United States, (3)ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, (4)Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, Netherlands, (5)University of Galway, School of Natural Sciences, Galway, Ireland, (6)CNR-ISMAR, Venice, Italy, (7)Ca' Foscari University, Venice, Italy, (8)University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography, WEST Greenwich, RI, UNITED STATES
 
Toward Improved Estimates of Ocean-Atmosphere Fluxes in the Subpolar North Atlantic (2039888)
Dr. Christian Buckingham, PhD1, Ian Dougal Lichtman2, Simon A Josey3, Jeremy P Grist4, Louis Clément3 and Christine Gommenginger5, (1)National Oceanography Center, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (3)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (4)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UNITED KINGDOM, (5)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Diurnal Thermohaline Stratification under Natural Slicks: Insights from Lagrangian Observations in the Near-Surface Layer (2040788)
Lisa Deyle, Jens Meyerjürgens and Thomas Badewien, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhelmshaven, Germany
 
What Drives the Spatial Variability of the Stokes Drift? (2040956)
Colin Beyers1, James Clemson2, Katie Gonzalez1, Gwendal Marechal3, Matthew R Mazloff4, Rui Sun5, Hector S Torres6, Bia Villas Boas5 and Ocean Vector Winds, (1)Colorado School of Mines, Geophysics, Golden, United States, (2)Colorado School of Mines, Physics, Golden, United States, (3)Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, Toulouse, France, (4)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, United States, (5)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (6)JPL/NASA/Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States
 
The Dynamics of Near-Surface Velocity Structure in the Coastal Ocean (2040959)
Alexis Merk1, Gregory P Gerbi1, Anthony Kirincich2 and Steven J Lentz3, (1)University of Maine, Orono, United States, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, United States
 
Evolution of turbulent fluxes in the wind- and wave-driven Ocean Surface Boundary Layer from laboratory experiments (2041096)
Chan-Ye Ohh1, Nicholas Pizzo2, Gregory Wagner3, Fabrice Veron4, Andrew Goering2 and Luc Lenain1, (1)University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (2)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, United States, (3)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States, (4)University of Delaware, School of Marine Science and Policy, Newark, DE, United States
 
In situ observations of wave-induced airflow dynamics using PIV (2042432)
Marc Buckley, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany, Jeffrey Carpenter, Helmholtz-Zentrum hereon, Institute of Coastal Ocean Dynamics, Geesthacht, Germany, Jochen Horstmann, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Ocean Surface Dynamics, Geesthacht, Germany, Ivan Savelyev, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., United States and Janina Tenhaus, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Institute of Coastal Ocean Dynamics, Geesthacht, Germany
 
Optical Retrieval of Surface Wave Spectrum From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (2042549)
Aviv Solodoch, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Institute of Earth Sciences, Jerusalem, Israel, Yaron Toledo, Tel-Aviv University, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Vika Grigorieva, Tel Aviv University, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv, Israel and Yoav Lehahn, University of Haifa, Department of Marine Geosciences, Charney School of Marine Sciences, Haifa, Israel
 
Complex Impacts of Near-surface Stratified Layers' Formation on Facilitating Upper Ocean Warming (2043233)
Je-Yuan Hsu1, Ming-Huei Chang2, Yiing Jang Yang1 and Sen Jan1, (1)National Taiwan University, Institute of Oceanography, Taipei, Taiwan, (2)IONTU Institute of Oceanography National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
 
Data-Driven Probabilistic Air-Sea Flux Parameterization (2043684)
Jiarong Wu, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, United States, Pavel Perezhogin, New York University, New York, NY, United States, David John Gagne II, NCAR/MMM, Boulder, United States, Brandon Reichl, University of Delaware, Center for Applied Coastal Research, Newark, United States, Aneesh Subramanian, University of Colorado at Boulder, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Boulder, United States, Elizabeth Jennifer Thompson, NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, United States and Laure Zanna, University of Oxford, Dept of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Experimental study of sub-surface mixing in waves and turbulence (2043962)
Priyanka Gautam1, Olav Rømcke2, R. Jason Hearst2 and Simen Ellingsen2, (1)Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, (2)Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway
 
Wave Breaking Kinematics under Strongly Misaligned Winds and Dominant Waves (2044178)
Mr. Bernard Akaawase, University of Connecticut, Marine Science, Groton, United States and Leonel Romero, University of Connecticut, Marine Sciences, Groton, United States
 
Towards estimation of impacts of ocean surface wave breaking on long term climate using recent wave hindcasts, observations, emulators and climate models (2046228)
Ben Timmermans, National Oceanography Center, Soton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Christine Gommenginger, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom and Isadora Zampol, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Air-Sea Interface and Transition Zone: Advancing Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling Across Scales for Earth System Observations and Prediction (2047499)
Shuyi S Chen, University of Washington, Atmospheric and Climate Science, Seattle, United States
 
Measuring and Modeling the Wind-Driven Wave Tearing (2047922)
Milan Curcic, University of Miami, Miami, United States and Brian K Haus, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, Miami, FL, United States
 
Diurnal Warm Layer Dynamics under Variable Wind Forcing in the Wave-Driven Ocean Surface Boundary Layer: Observations and Simulations from Buzzards Bay (2048526)
Amrapalli Garanaik, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, United States, Fu Chia Yeh, University of Delaware, Newark, United States, Malcolm E Scully, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Tobias Kukulka, University of Delaware, School of Marine Science and Policy, Newark, DE, United States and Seth Zippel, Oregon State University, CEOAS, Corvallis, United States
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